在限制性定语从句里,如果先行词是物,which和that的用法基本上是一样的,作宾语时,都可以省略,作主语则保留。但是,在非限制性定语从句里,只能用
which
不能用that。
只能用that不能用which的情况:先行词前有下列词语修饰时,
定语从句必须用
that
引导。
all,
every,
any,
little,
few,
much,
no,
only,
very,
the
+
序数词,
the
+
形容词最高级
eg.
This
is
the
cleanest
park
that
you
can
imagine.
eg.
This
is
the
only
book
that
has
been
written
in
French.
*
在
who
或
which
引导的特殊疑问句中,限制性定语从句必须用
that
引导。
eg.
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
over
there.
*
先行词在从句中作表语时,
限制性定语从句通常用
that
引导。(常可省略)
eg.
She
is
no
longer
the
girl
that
she
was
before
she
went
to
the
country.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考