辅音字母是一个和元音字母相对的概念。所有非元音字母的，一般都是辅音字母，简单来说，除了半元音字母以外的所有非元音字母就是辅音字母了。 英语有26个字母。元音只包括a、e、i、o、u这五个字母，其余的都为辅音。y是半元音、半辅音字母，但在英语中都把他当作辅音。 其相关规则如下： （辅字组 读音 例词） b [b] bag bike bus blue c [k] cake card cooll c [s] face decide cinema d [d] desk dad day f [f] fine five face off g [g] good bag ago g [dʒ] gym giraffe gentle g [ʒ] massage rouge prestige h [h] hello hat hot hand heat j [dʒ] jacket job June July Japan k [k] key like bike nook l [l] hello like lake l [ɫ] milk bell cycle m [m] morning name me n [n] no nice in neck n [ŋ] pink bank sunk p [p] map pen apple picture r [r] Frank red rectangular s [s] spell thanks six summer s [ʃ] sugar Asia pressure s [ʒ] pleasure leisure vision t [t] it what white ten twelve twenty v [v] evening vest very v
ongola w [w] what we well x [ks] box six x [gz] exam exhaust y [j] you yellow yes z [z] zoo zero z [ʒ] crozier seizure ck [k] black chick ch [tʃ] China chose ph [f] phone photo sh [ʃ] shoes shape she th [θ] thank three th [ð] these them wh [hw] what white when wh [h] who whose tr [tr] tree train truck dr [dr] dress dragon drove ts [ts] what’s it’s cats ds [dz] beds hands cards qu [kw] quitequantity queue 英语辅音又可以根据不同的发音方法分类，即气流冲破阻碍时所使用的不同方法，比如有的音气流冲破阻碍时听起来急促爆破，有的音则听起来摩擦感强。 爆破音：[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[g] 摩擦音：[f]，[v]，[θ]，[ð]，[s]，[z]，[ʃ]，[ʒ]，[r]，[h]，[hw]（=[ʍ]） 破擦音：[tʃ]，[dʒ]，[ts]，[dz]，[tr]，[dr] 鼻音： [m]，[n]，[ŋ] 舌侧音：[l]，[ɫ] 半元音：[w]，[j]