第1个回答 2013-11-22
help
n.
帮忙, 补救办法, 助手, 治疗, <美> 佣工
vt.
帮助, 助长, 接济, 治疗, 款待
vi.
有用, 救命, 招待 [计] 显示命令格式的简短概述
现代英汉综合大辞典
help
vt.
帮助; 辅助; 援助 救济; 补救 治疗 促进, 助长 [仅用于词组can [can't, couldn't] help]阻止; 避免 进食于... 分配(食物等)
I'll not give you any trouble if I can help it.
我要是想得出办法, 就不会来给你添麻烦了。
【习惯用语】
be helped up with [口]为...所累(I couldn't run to catch the bus, as I was helped up with a lot of parcels. 我因为拿着许多大包?? 没法跑去赶公共汽车。) be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助 by the help of 得到..的帮助 cannot help (doing) 不禁, 忍不住, 不得不 cannot help but 不能不, 不得不(I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。) cannot help oneself 情不自禁; 不能自制 come to sb.'s help 赶来帮助某人 come to sb.'s aid 赶来帮助某人 come to sb.'s assistance 赶来帮助某人 give a help ing hand 助一臂之力 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 I can't help it. 我实在控制不住; 这不能怪我。 It can't be helped. [口]无可挽回! more than one can help [用于否定句]过份, 太多 Don't spend more money than you can help 除非不得己, 不要多化钱。 There is no help for it 无法可想; 无可挽回。 with the help of 在...帮助下 with a help of 在...帮助下 help forward 促成[进] help along 促成[进] help oneself to [口]随意取用[取食] 擅自取用; 私自占有; 偷 help sb. down 把某人搀扶下来 help sb. off with 帮某人脱 去(衣服等) help sb. on with 帮某人穿上(衣服等) help out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事] help sb. out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事] help sb. over 帮某人越过[度过] help sb. to 给某人添(酒、菜等) 帮某人得到[达到, 找到] help sb. up 把某人扶起 扶某人登上 help with 帮做(某事)
【参考词汇】
help aid assist succor 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。
help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要", 如:
Please help me arrange these papers.
请帮我整理这些文件。
aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者", 如:
They aided flood victims.
他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用", 如:
She assisted him in his experiments.
她协助他做实验。
succor 系文学用语, 指"及时帮助陷入危险或困境的人", 如:
succor a besieged city
解救被困之城。
hinder
现代英汉词典
help
vt., vi.
帮助，援助
I can't lift this box — will you help me please?
我举不动这个箱子，请你帮我一下好吗？
I can't push the cart on my own--will somebody help assist me?
"我一个人推不动这辆大车,谁能帮我一下?"
With the help of the neighbours the fire was at last brought under control.
"在邻里们的帮助下,火势终于被控制住了。"
促进；助长
Trade helps the development of industry.
贸易促进工业的发展。
It won't help you to cry.
你哭也没有用。
避免；防止；阻止
I couldn't help crying.
我忍不住哭了。
"Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears."
"她惊喜交集,禁不住放声大哭起来。"
款待；让人吃喝
‘Can I have a drink?’ ‘Help yourself!’
“我可以喝一杯吗？”“请随意。”
Help yourself to some fish.
请自己动手吃点鱼吧。
【词性变化】
help
n.
帮助；救 助；救济
Thank you for your kind help.
谢谢你好意相助。
Your advice was a great help to me.
你的建议对我有很大的帮助。
帮助者；助手；助力
You're a good help to me.
你是我的得力帮手。
Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.
现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。
女用人；仆人
The new help left after a week.
新来的女用人做了一个星期就走了
【常用词组】
help oneself 自助 （进餐时）自己取用 未经允许自取 help out 救助，协助（渡过难关）
【习惯用语】
more than one can help 不必要的事，过分的事