内容概括： 故事从一个奴隶主与一个奴隶贩子的讨价还价中开始。
美国肯塔基州的奴隶主谢尔比在股票市场上投机失败，为了还债，决定把两个奴隶卖掉。一个是汤姆，他是在谢尔比的种植场出生的，童年时就当伺候主人的小家权，颇得主人欢心，成年后当上了家奴总管，忠心耿耿，全身心维护主人利益。另一个要卖掉的奴隶是黑白混血种女奴伊丽莎的儿子哈利，伊丽莎不是一个俯首贴耳死心塌地听主人摆布的奴隶，当她偶然听到主人要卖掉汤姆和自己的儿子哈利后，就连夜带着儿子在奴隶贩子的追捕下跳下浮冰密布的俄亥俄河，逃到自由州，再往加拿大逃奔。她丈夫乔治·哈里斯是附近种植场地奴隶，也伺机逃跑，与妻子汇合，带着孩子，历经艰险，终于在废奴派组织的帮助下，成功地抵达加拿大。
汤姆却是另一种遭遇。他知道并支持伊丽莎逃走，但是他自己没有逃跑。由于他从小就被奴隶主灌输敬畏上帝、逆来顺受、忠顺于主人这类的基督教说教，对主人要卖他抵债，也没有怨言，甘愿听从主人摆布。他被转卖到新奥尔良，成了奴隶贩子海利的奴隶。在一次溺水事故中，汤姆救了一个奴隶主的小女儿伊娃的命，孩子的父亲圣·克莱从海利手中将汤姆买过来。当了家仆，为主人家赶马车。汤姆和小女孩建立了感情。不久小女孩突然病死，圣·克莱根据小女儿生前愿望，决定将汤姆和其他黑奴解放。可是当还没有来得及办妥解放的法律手续时，圣·克莱在一次意外事故中被人杀死。圣·克莱的妻子没有解放汤姆和其他黑奴，而是将他们送到黑奴拍卖市场。从此，汤姆落到了一个极端凶残的“红河”种植场奴隶主莱格利手中。莱格利把黑奴当作“会说话的牲口”，任意鞭打，横加私刑。汤姆忍受着这非人的折磨，仍然没有想到要为自己找一条生路，而是默默地奉行着做一个正直人的原则。这个种植场的两个女奴为了求生，决定逃跑，她们躲藏起来。莱格利怀疑汤姆帮助她们逃走，把汤姆捆绑起来，鞭打得皮开肉绽，死去活来。但是汤姆最后表现出了他对奴隶主的反抗，什么都没有说。在汤姆奄奄一息的时候，他过去的主人、第一次卖掉他的奴隶主谢尔比的儿子乔治·谢尔比赶来赎买汤姆，因为汤姆是小谢尔比儿时的仆人和玩伴，但是汤姆已经无法领受他过去的小主人的迟来的援手，遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。乔治·谢尔比狠狠地一拳把莱格利打翻在地。就地埋葬了汤姆。回到家乡肯塔基后，小谢尔比就以汤姆大叔的名义解放了他名下的所有黑奴，并对他们说：“你们每次看见汤姆大叔的小屋，就应该联想起你们的自由。”
翻译：
The story from his master and a slave traffickers in the bargaining began.
Kentucky, the United States of his master Shelby speculation in the stock market failure, in order to debt repayment, decided to sell two slaves. One is Tom, he is in the plantations Shelby was born, when childhood serve on the owner of a small home, Pode masters of favor, as an adult on a charge of slaves, loyalty and put the interests of all the masters of the spirit of maintaining . Another is to sell the black and white slaves mixed Nvnu Eliza's son Harry, Eliza she is not a Fushoutieer listen to the mercy of a slave owner, when she occasionally heard the owner to sell Tom and his son Harry, on the night with his son in the pursuit of the slave traffickers off the ice floes over the Ohio River, fled to freedom, and then to Canada. Her husband Geoge is planted near the venue of slaves, also await a chance to escape, and his wife convergence, with children, through difficulties and dangers, and finally in the IAF sent with the help of organizations, successfully arrived in Canada.
Tom is another kind of experience. He knows that and support Eliza escape, but he did not escape. Since he was young his master instilling fear of God, Nilaishunshou, Zhongshun in such masters of the Christian preaching, he sold the owner settled, and no complaints, willing to listen to the mercy of the owner. He was sold to New Orleans, a slave traffickers Haley slaves. In a drowning accident, Tom was a daughter of his master Eva's life, the father of the child's Klein from the hands of Haley will be bought from Tom. When the domestic servants, people rush for the main carriage. Tom and feelings of a little girl. The little girl died suddenly shortly, according to Klein's daughter his wishes, decided to Tom and other liberation of black slaves. But when has not been enough time to complete the liberation of the legal formalities, St. Clemens in the first accident of being killed. Klein's wife, not the liberation of black slaves and other Tom, but they will be sent to the slave auction market. Since then, Tom fell an extremely savage and cruel "Red River" plantation hands of his master Lai Geli. Lai Geli the slave trade as "talking animals", arbitrary whip, flagrantly lynchings. Tom endure this inhuman torture, still did not expect to find a way out for themselves, but quietly pursued a person to do an honest principle. The two Nvnu plantations in order to survive, decided to flee, they go into hiding. Tom Lai Geli suspected of helping them escape, Tom tied up, beaten in the Pikairouzhan, Siquhuolai. But Tom finally show his resistance to his master, did not say anything. Tom dying at the time, he masters of the past, the first time he sold his master's son Qiaozhixieer Shelby came redemption than Tom, because Tom is a small servant and Shelby childhood playmates, but Tom has been unable to benefit from his past masters of the small belated assistance, Biantilinshang and passed away. Qiaozhixieer than the punched Lai Geli hard to knock over the ground. Tom buried the spot. Kentucky returned home after the small Shelby on behalf of Uncle Tom to his name in the liberation of all the black slaves, and they said: "Every time you see Uncle Tom's Cabin, we should think of your freedom."
感受： 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对社会发展起到了积极作用，特别是对美国废奴运动和美国内战中以林肯为代表的正义一方获得胜利，产生了巨大的作用。林肯总统曾戏称本书作者是“写了一本书，酿成了一场大战的小妇人”，充分反映了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部长篇小说的巨大影响。
从十七世纪初开始，美洲就出现了奴隶买卖。一些奴隶贩子到非洲以各种手段搜捕和监禁黑人，然后把他们塞进拥挤的船舱，运往美洲大陆贩卖为奴隶。黑人奴隶的命运是悲惨的，他们被当作“会说话的工具”，在棒棍和鞭子的驱赶下从事繁重的劳动，而他们却往往没有足够的食物，穿不暖，生存条件和牲畜差不多。可以说奴隶制度是人类各种剥削生产方式中最残酷和最恶劣的一种。
看了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》之后，我深深的感受到每当黑奴离开自己的家人和朋友所受到的痛楚与愤怒。我记得斯托夫人说过这样的一句话：“就在汤姆叔叔的坟墓前，我曾经向上帝发誓，再也不想拥有奴隶，再也不会让别人因为我而离开家人和朋友——像汤姆叔叔一样，在农场寂寞地死去。”
《汤姆叔叔的小屋》里面描述的是一个真实的故事。在看《汤姆叔叔的小屋》之前，我万万都想不到世界上竟然会有如此冷酷、卑鄙、残酷的人，竟然有人这样对待一个活生生的人！一群和自己一样是人类的人，本应和自己平起平坐的一群人，竟然变成一个要听从奴隶主的奴隶，对他们来说这一点都不公平，到底为什么他们一生出来就要像一只狗一样的做人！奴隶主们有想过他们的奴隶的感受吗？那时的世界实在太不公平了！
翻译："Uncle Tom's Cabin" to social development has played a positive role, particularly the United States Abolitionist movement and the civil war in the United States to Lincoln for justice on behalf of the party to victory, produced a huge role. President Lincoln once joked author of the book is "written a book, a World War II led to the Little Women", fully reflects the "Uncle Tom's Cabin" the tremendous impact of this novel.
from the beginning of the 17th century, the Americas on a slave trade. Some African slave traders in a variety of means to arrest and imprisonment of blacks, and then they crowded into the cabin, to the American continent for trafficking in slaves. Black slave's fate is tragic, as they were "talking tools," the rods and sticks to drive away under the whip in the heavy labor, and they often do not have enough food, not to wear warm, living conditions and livestock almost . It can be said that slavery is human exploitation mode of production in the most cruel and the worst kind.
read "Uncle Tom's Cabin", I deeply feel when black slaves from their family and friends suffer the pain and anger. I remember people Khvostov said that such a sentence: "Uncle Tom's grave in the former, I swear to God, never want to have slaves, no longer let others because I have left family and friends - like Tom His uncle, died in lonely farms. "
"Uncle Tom's Cabin" there is a description of a true story. In the "Uncle Tom's Cabin" before, I absolutely can not think all the world was there such a cold-blooded, cowardly and brutal, this treatment has been a living! And a group of their own people as human, this should be on an equal footing and his group of people, has become a slave to obey his master, to them, this is not fair, why their lives out in the end we should, as a dog The same man! His master who have thought about the feelings of their slaves? » At that time the world is really unfair!
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