besides和except的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Answer 2

Answer 3

besides prep.
1.除…之外(还有)：
He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。
Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。
2.除…之外(不再有)(用于否定句)：
I care for nothing besides this. 除此之外，我什么也不要。
No one writes to me besides you. 除你之外，没有人给我写信。
He has few friends besides us. 除了我们，他几乎没什么朋友。
【用法】其后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句：
Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。
Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭之外我还得管园子。
Have you nothing to tell us besides what we have already heard? 除了我们已经得知的消息外，你难道没有什么可以告诉我们的吗?
I know nothing besides what I have told you. 除了我已对你说的之外，其他的我别无所知。

besides ad.此外，而且：
I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
I have many more besides. 除此之外，我还有更多。
The task is very difficult; besides, time presses. 任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。
except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别

1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:

1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.

2)He said nothing except to smile just now.

3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.

4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.

2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:

1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:

His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.

需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:

1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:

All the buildings are excellent except this one.

All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buidings are built is notgood.

2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:

There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:

Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.

3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:

1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.

2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.

Answer 4

besides与except
前者表示”除．．．以外，还有．．．”；后者表示”从整体中除去．．．”
besides和except两个词语，汉语可以用"除了"一种形式来表达，但汉语的"除外"既可以指包括，又可以指排除，在这两种不同的情况下，英语就得分别用两个介词来表示：
如下面的例子
WeallwenttherebesidesJohn.除了约翰我们也去了那里。（即约翰去了，我们也去了）
WeallwentthereexceptJohn.除了约翰我们都去了那里。（即我们都去了，但约翰没去）
besides时指除了...还有，包括上文提到的
two girls went shopping besides mary
除了玛丽还有俩个女孩去购物
except不包括前文提到的
two girls went shopping except mary
有俩个女孩去购物(没有玛丽)
besides是同种类型相比较，而except是不同类型相比较的。