第1个回答 2024-12-15
Java中解析文件的方法多种多样,这里介绍几个常用的方法,帮助您更好地处理文件内容。
首先,以字节为单位读取文件内容,这种方法常用于读取二进制文件,如图片、声音、影像等。代码示例如下:
java
public static void readFileByBytes(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
InputStream in = null;
try {
System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字节:");
in = new FileInputStream(file);
int tempbyte;
while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.write(tempbyte);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
try {
System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节:");
byte[] tempbytes = new byte[100];
int byteread = 0;
in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
showAvailableBytes(in);
while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) {
System.out.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
接下来,以字符为单位读取文件内容,这种方法常用于读取文本、数字等类型的文件。示例代码如下:
java
public static void readFileByChars(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
Reader reader = null;
try {
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字节:");
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
int tempchar;
while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {
if (((char) tempchar) != '\r') {
System.out.print((char) tempchar);
}
}
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节:");
char[] tempchars = new char[30];
int charread = 0;
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName));
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) {
if ((charread == tempchars.length) && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1] != '\r')) {
System.out.print(tempchars);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++) {
if (tempchars[i] == '\r') {
continue;
} else {
System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
最后,以行为单位读取文件内容,这种方法适用于读取面向行的格式化文件。代码如下:
java
public static void readFileByLines(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
int line = 1;
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString);
line++;
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
以上三种方法各有特点,可根据实际需求选择合适的方法来解析文件内容。