名词的所有格

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

名词的所有格有两种：
1、's所有格
1) 's所有格的构成
①. 一般情况下，单数名词及词尾无-s的复数名词, 在词尾+'s.
Linda' s pen the girl' s boy friend the children' s toy
②. 以-s结尾的单数名词加'/ 's.
my boss' hat/ my boss's hat
③. 以-s/-es结尾的复数名词加’.
three hours' walk the students' dining-room the teachers' reading-room

2、of所有格
1) 须用of所有格的情况
①. 无生命事物
the name of the book the edge of the bed
②. 表同位关系
the city of beijing
③. 名词化的形容词(the + adj.) 表一类人
the life of the sick the needs of the wounded the struggle of the oppressed
④. 名词有较长的定语修饰
the name of the boy standing by the window
the title of the book whose cover is red

3、双重所有格
1) 构成
名词 + of + 名词所有格 a friend of my sister’s
名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 a friend of mine
2) 用法
①. 表示部分的概念，of短语修饰的名词通常有表示数量的限定词a, an, three, some,
another, several, a few, many, any, no等，一般不用one/the.
I like to read a novel of Lu Xun’s.
It’s another book of my brother’s.
Some friends of my sister’s will come to join us.
②. of后的名词必须是特定的。
These books of my sister’s are interesting.
③. of之前的名词不能是专有名词。
( × ) The Tom of his father’s
④. 表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩时，of修饰的名词前常有指示代词，this(these), that(those)等。
This little cat of your sister’s is really a dear.
That dog of Mike’s is always barking.
( ) 1. Li Lei is a friend of _____.
A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of

4、名词所有格的省略
1) 前面出现过的名词 This MP5 is Mary’s (MP5).
( ) 1. Have you read _____?
A. today’s B. today paper C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper
2) 所有格后的名词表示某人的家/办公场所
Tom stayed at Mary’s last night.

Answer 2

名词的所有格有两种：
1、's所有格
1) 's所有格的构成
①. 一般情况下，单数名词及词尾无-s的复数名词, 在词尾+'s.
Linda' s pen the girl' s boy friend the children' s toy
②. 以-s结尾的单数名词加'/ 's.
my boss' hat/ my boss's hat
③. 以-s/-es结尾的复数名词加’.
three hours' walk the students' dining-room the teachers' reading-room

2、of所有格
1) 须用of所有格的情况
①. 无生命事物
the name of the book the edge of the bed
②. 表同位关系
the city of beijing
③. 名词化的形容词(the + adj.) 表一类人
the life of the sick the needs of the wounded the struggle of the oppressed
④. 名词有较长的定语修饰
the name of the boy standing by the window
the title of the book whose cover is red

3、双重所有格
1) 构成
名词 + of + 名词所有格 a friend of my sister’s
名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 a friend of mine
2) 用法
①. 表示部分的概念，of短语修饰的名词通常有表示数量的限定词a, an, three, some,
another, several, a few, many, any, no等，一般不用one/the.
I like to read a novel of Lu Xun’s.
It’s another book of my brother’s.
Some friends of my sister’s will come to join us.
②. of后的名词必须是特定的。
These books of my sister’s are interesting.
③. of之前的名词不能是专有名词。
( × ) The Tom of his father’s
④. 表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩时，of修饰的名词前常有指示代词，this(these), that(those)等。
This little cat of your sister’s is really a dear.
That dog of Mike’s is always barking.
( ) 1. Li Lei is a friend of _____.
A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of

4、名词所有格的省略
1) 前面出现过的名词 This MP5 is Mary’s (MP5).
( ) 1. Have you read _____?
A. today’s B. today paper C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper
2) 所有格后的名词表示某人的家/办公场所
Tom stayed at Mary’s last night.追问

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