翻译两篇英语短文，谢谢

Question

（1）Whether or not to tell the seriously ill about their true condition has long been a dilemma for medical professionals. Many doctors believe that concealing the facts from those patients will benefit them psychologically and may help them recover. But new studies show that contrary to this widespread belief, the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth, even in the case of grave illnesses. If they are not, they feel betrayed and misled. As it is, lying makes it difficult for patients to make choices concerning their own health. And keeping a dying patient in the dark prevents him from making decisions about the end of his life. Lying can also cause doctors to lose their integrity and credibility and does harm to colleagues who are honest with their patients. In the long run, lying hurts the entire medical profession. As a consequence of the current concerns, many hospitals have adopted patients’ bills of rights, but patients still need to be wary because the days of physicians deceiving patients are certainly not over yet and may never be.
（2）
We all know that we need to “read between the lines” of a text, but some people find writing between them just as helpful. For marking books can be a useful tool at times. This is not true of all books, of course. It would clearly be wrong to scribble notes in a magnificent leather-bound first edition that has been preserved unmarked. Nor would writing on works we just dip into for light entertainment be appropriate. But with one’s own textbooks,marking may have a place. For reading is not just a passive transfer of information from the page to the eye. Reading is a much more active process, in which we need to think through and question what we read in order to integrate it into our existing knowledge. Setting down our ideas on the page as we read and underlining those points we find particularly relevant can have a part to play here. So, next time you sit down to study, instead of letting your eyes just glide lazily over the page,reach for your pen!

Answer 1

是否对自己的真实情况告诉重病一直让医务人员处于一种进退两难的境地。许多医生认为,隐瞒事实与患者心理会使他们受益,可能帮助他们康复。但新的研究表明,这个普遍的观点相反,绝大多数病人想要知道真相,即使在严重的疾病。如果他们不是,他们感到背叛和误导。,说谎对病人很难做出选择有关他们自己的健康。并保持一个垂死的病人在黑暗中阻止他决定结束他的生命。说谎也会导致医生失去诚信和信誉,也伤害同事诚实的与他们的病人。从长远来看,说谎伤害整个医疗行业。因此当前的问题,很多医院采用了病人的权利法案,但患者仍需谨慎,因为医生欺骗病人的日子肯定是没有结束,也许永远不可能。
(我们都知道我们需要“字里行间”的文本,但有些人觉得写他们之间同样有帮助。标记的书有时可以是一个有用的工具。这不是真正的书,当然可以。它显然是错误的在宏伟的皮革第一版潦草的笔记,没有流传下来。也不会写我们只是动用适合光娱乐是合适的。但随着自己的课本,可能一个地方。阅读不仅仅是一个被动的转让信息页面。阅读是一个更加活跃的过程中,我们需要思考和问题读为了将其集成到我们现有的知识。设置了页面上的我们的想法当我们读和突显出这些点我们找到特别相关的可以在这里有一个作用。所以,下次当你坐下来学习,而不是让你的眼睛只是在页面上懒洋洋地滑动,拿你的钢笔!追问

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追答

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