不规则动词变化表
I．A-B-B型变化
原形 过去式 过去分词 基本含义
Verb past Tense Past Participle Basic Meaning
bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent 使变曲
bring/briŋ/ brought/brɔ:tƒ brought 带来，引起，产生
buy/bąı/ bought/bɔ:t/ bought 购买；采购
catch/kӕʧʧ/ caught/cɔ:t/ caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上
deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/ dealt 分配；分给；处理
dig/dıɡ/ dug/dʌɡ/ dug 挖（士）；掘J（地）
feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/ felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到
fight/faıt/ fought/fɔ:t/ fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论
find/faıd/ found/faund/ found 查明；找到；感到
get got got 达到；接到；得到；经受
have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受
hear/hıə/ heard/hə:d/ heard 听见；听说；得知
hold/həʊld/ held/held/ held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行
keep/ki:p/ kept/kept/ kept 留下；保留；继续
lay/leı/ laid/leıd/ laid 放置；产（卵）
leave/li:v/ left/left/ left 离开；把……留下；剩下
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学；学习；获悉；得知
lend lent lent 借出；供给
lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失
make made made 做；制作；制造；使得
meet met/met/ met 遇见；碰见（某人）
pay paid/peɪd/ paid 付钱，给…报酬
say said said 说，讲
sell sold/səʊd/ sold 卖，销售
shine shone shone 发光，照耀，照射
shined shined 擦亮
sit sat sat 坐，就座
sleep slept/slept/ slept 睡，睡觉，睡着
smell smelt/smelt/ smelt 闻出，嗅，发气味
spend spent/spent/ spent 用（钱），花（时间），度
stand stood/stʊd/ stood 站立，起立，位于，经受
teach tought/tɔ:t/ tought 教，教授，传授
tell told/təʊld/ told 告诉，讲述，吩咐
think tought/ѳɔ:t/ tought 想，思考，认为
understand understood understood 懂，理解，领会
win won/wʌn/ won 嬴，获胜。赢得，获得
Ⅱ A-B-C型变化
be was/were been 是，有，存在，成为
begin began/bɪ`ɡæn/ begun/bɪ`ɡʌn/ 开始，着手
throw threw/ѳɼʊ:/ thrown/ѳɼəʊn/ 投，抛，扔，掷
wake woke/wəʊk/ woken/wəʊkn/ 醒，醒来，叫醒
wear wore/wɔ:/ worn/wɔ:n/ 穿，戴
write wrote/rəʊt/ written/rɪtn/ 写，书写，写作，著述
Ⅲ。A-A-A型变化
broadcast broadcast/brɔ:dkɑ:st/ broadcast 广播，播放
cost cost/kɔ:st/ cost 价值为，花费，使付出
cut cut/kʌt/ cut 切，割，剪，砍，削
hurt hurt/hɜ:t/ hurt 使受伤痛，剌痛，伤害
let let let 允许，让
put put put 放，摆，装入
read/ri:d/ read/red/ read 读，阅读，朗读
shut/ʃʌt/ shut shut 关上，封闭，禁闭，合拢
Ⅳ.A-B-A型变化
overcome/əʊvə`kʌm/ overcame/əʊvə`keɪm/ overcome 克服,战胜
become became/bɪ`keɪm/ become 变为,成为
come came come 到来,出现
run ran run 跑,奔跑,(颜色)褪色
choose/tʃʋ:z/ chose/tʃəʊz/ chosen/tʃəʊzn/ 选择,挑选,选取
do did done/dʌn/ 做,干
drink drank drunk 喝,饮
drive drove driven/drɪvn/ 驾驶,驱赶
eat ate/et/ eaten/i:tn/ 吃
fall felt fallen/fɔ:ln/ 落下,跌落,降落,倒
fly flew/flu:/ flown/fləʊn/ 飞,飞行,飘动,空运,放
forget forgot forgotten/fə`ɡɔtn/ 忘记,遗忘,怒视
freeze/fri:z/ froze/frəʊz/ frozen/frəʊzn/ (使)结冰,冷冻
give gave given/ɡɪvn/ 送给,授予,供给,递给
go went gone/ɡɔn/ 去，离去，行驶，通到
grow grew/ɡɼʋ:/ grown/ɡɼəʊn/ 变成，生长，发育，种植
know knew/nju:/ known/nəʊn/ 知道，懂得，了解，认识
lie lay/leɪ/ lain/leɪn/ 躺，平卧，（指物）平放
ride rode ridden/rɪdn/ 骑马、自行车等，搭乘
rise rose risen/rɪzn/ 升，上涨，起立
see saw/sɔ:/ seen/si:n/ 看见，察觉，领会
show showed showed/shown/ʃəʊn/ 给…看，展出，表明
shake shook/ʃʋk/ shaken/ʃeɪkn/ 颤抖
sing sang sung 唱，唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
speak spoke spoken/spəʊkən/ 说话，会说（某语言）
steal stole stolen 偷，窃取
swim swam swum 游水，游泳
take took/tuk/ taken/teɪkn/ 拿，服用，乘坐，花费
write wrote written/rɪtn/ 写，写信
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