英语语言学问题

Question

请回答这个问答题，What is a phone? How is it different from a phoneme? How are allophones related to a phoneme?
请各位英语专业的高手帮忙回答一下，谢啦。

Answer 1

Simply speaking

phonemes is a concept of sound which is less concrete and more abstract than phones.
A transcription into such phonemic symbols is called a broad transcription.As between slashes/p t k/,here p including two phones----p(unaspirated) and p^h(aspirated)

phones is a concept of sound which is more precise and concrete than phonemes.
transcription into such phonemic symbols is called a narrow transcription.As between slashes/p, p^h,t,t^h,k,k^h/

We called the two variants /p,p^h/ of the phoneme/p/ are allophones of that phoneme本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 2

A phone is just a speech sound. A phoneme is one individual speech sound that makes one word different from another. For example, the "b" and "f" in "bill" and "fill". The "b" and "f" sounds distinguish these two words "bill" and "fill". An allophone is one of the slightly different ways that a PHONEME can be pronounced. For example, "p" in "pill" is slightly different from the "p" in "spill"; in "little" the two "l"s are two different allophones.

Answer 3

用电的东西..