第1个回答 2012-06-05
M1
1. such as =for example 比如， 例如
我喜欢许多球类运动，例如篮球，足球和排球。
I like lots of ball games ___such as______ basketball, football and volleyball.
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gradens, or looking after animals.
许多学生都有自己的爱好，例如看书、画画、在花园里种菜，或是照顾动物。
* such as 意为“例如”“像”，用来列举事物，通常是以整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。 Such as 之间可以用逗号和句子隔开，之后不用逗号，直接跟名词或代词。
如：
A man such as Liu Xiang will surely succeed.
像刘翔这样的人是肯定会成功的。
We’ve planted lots of different flowers, such as roses, carnations, and chrysanthemums.
我们种了许多种花卉，例如玫瑰、康乃馨、菊花等等。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian, and Spanish.
部分欧洲的语言，例如法语、意大利语、西班牙语等都源于拉丁语。
* like 也可以用来举例，可与such as 互换。
如：
Some cities, like/ such as Dalian and Kunming are very clean and beautiful.
有些城市，例如大连、昆明，非常干净、美丽。
There are several people interested in this activity, like/ such as Mrs. Brown and Miss Lee.
有几个人对这项活动感兴趣，比如布朗夫人和李女士。
* 表示列举时，such as 和like 后只能接整体之中的部分人或物，不能将全体成员或所有内容一一列举。如我们不能说：
Here we study three subjects, that is, Chinese, Math, and Physics.
在这我们学三门课程，那就是语文、数学和物理
* for example意为“举例”“例如”，是以整体之中的一个为例来举例说明，用以说明某一方面的情况或佐证某一论点，在句子中多用作插入语，为之可以在句首、句末或句中，且前后常用逗号与句子隔开。
如：
For example, air is invisible and of no smell.
例如：空气是无色无味的。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.
噪音，打个比方，也是一种污染。
His handwriting is very good. Look at this, for example.
他的书法很好，例如这一件。
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好能使你成长。
4. develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
发展你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
5. During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp.
2000年的夏天，他在一个夏令营待了4个星期。
We shouldn’t spend all our time on our favourite hobby.
我们不应该将所有的时间都花在自己最喜欢的爱好上。
spend+时间/金钱 ＋on sth. 某人在某方面花多少时间或金钱。 (spend-spent –spent)
(1)他每天在他的作业上花了许多时间。
He __spends___ much time __ his homework
(2)他在那辆新车上花了许多钱。
He __spends__much money _on_ the new car.
I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.
我花我的一些空闲时间为学校队打排球。
spend+ 时间/金钱+ （in）doing sth.
某人做某事花了多少时间或金钱。
6. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking , there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.
他参加了一些平常的活动,例如航海,攀登和山地自行车运动,另外,他还参加了一个写作班,里面有一位专业的作家.
as well as 并且,还, 除了…以外
(1)我除了学习英语以外还学习法语.
I am learning French _as well as__ English.
(2)他除了给我建议外,还给了我钱.
He gave me money __as well as___ advice.
7. She asked us to imagine that we were in the story.他叫我们想象我们就在一个故事里.
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事.
8. come out 出版,发行,(花)开放 (太阳,月亮)出来
你的新书出版了.
Your new book came out .
9. as a result 结果
(1)他努力学习,结果通过了考试.
He studied hard, __as a result__ he passed the exam.
(2)他起床迟了,结果迟到了.
He got up late, __as a result___ he was late for school.
10. successful (形容词) 成功的 success (名词) 成功
11. We should try to do something new or different. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
something new or different 新的或不同的东西 (不定代词修饰形容词，形容词后置)
12.tidy up: 整理, 收拾
例:他每天整理卧室.
He ____tidies up_ his bedroom every day.
首先,让我们把它收拾一下.
First of all, let’s __tidy it up_____.
13 .take up: 占用
例:那个人已经占用了那些房子.
The man ___has taken up_____ those houses.
14. a bit untidy: 有点乱
a bit +形容词= a little +形容词: 有点…
a bit of +不可数名词= a little +不可数名词: 一点…
15. collect: 收集(动词) collection:收集(名词)
例: He likes ___collecting__________ stamps.
I have a ____collection____of fans.
16. all the time= always:一直,总是
例:雨一直下个不停.
It rained ___all the time__.
17.What made you so interested in music?
什么使你对音乐这么感兴趣?
make sb/sth +形容词: 使某人/事…
make sb+动词原形: (让)使某人做某事
例: 那首歌使我很伤心.
The song ___makes me sad______.
刚才让他在黑板上画了一只猫.
The teacher ___made him draw____ a cat on the blackboard just now.
18. be interested in sth/ doing sth : 对某物/(做)某事感兴趣
例: 我对(学)英语很感兴趣.
I ____am very interested in (learning)__ English.
19. Listen to sb do sth: 听某人做
hear sb do sth: 听到/见某人做某事
20. at the end of…: 在…的末尾
in the end: 最后,终于= at last
例: 他上个月底去了上海.
He ___went to________Shanghai ___at the end of____last month.
在路的尽头你将会找到那间商店.
You’ll find the shop ____at the end of__ the road.
她终于收拾好了那些书.
___In the end_____ she ____tidied up____those books .
21.I’m giving an interview on Starsearch! 我要在“寻星节目”中接受采访!
22 语法
1、英语语句共有以下几种基本句型：
（1）主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
The weather is getting quite warm.
天气变得相当暖和。
I feel down today.
我今天心情不佳。
It sounds a good idea.
这听起来是个好主意。
（2）主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
They sat together very quietly.
他们静静地坐在一起。
She swims like a fish.
她游起泳来像条鱼。
（3）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）
Shall I call a taxi?
我要不要叫一辆出租车？
He left school in 1998.
他1998年从学校毕业。
Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
可否劳驾等几分钟？
（4）主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
He handed me the letter（the letter to me）.
他把信递给了我。
I’ll make you some fresh tea.
我去给你沏点新茶。
She kissed her mother goodbye.
（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
坐下来，不要拘束。
They called their daughter Mary.
他们给女儿取名叫玛丽。
（6）there be +主语+状语
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
她的书包里有好多故事书。
There is a very nice cup on the table.
桌子上有一只非常漂亮的杯子。
注：从以上例子可以看出，英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是行为的执行者（被动语态例外），后面接动作的承受者。状语可以置于句首，也可以置于谓语部分（谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）之后。一般说来，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因，至于谓语部分之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随成分。
是不是这样的呢？？