Shoppers at retailer r who purchased substitute items from other manufacturers on day 1 paid a total amount that was approximately 10% of the total all day 1 shoppers would have paid had each of them been able to purchase product x on day 1.
这里面有一个“……would have paid had each of them been able to ……”这里面的had不是很理解,劳烦帮解释分析一下这句子……使用了倒装么?还是省略什么的