第1个回答 2012-05-09
consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:
一、作"思考"、"考虑"(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由"how, what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。例如:
①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。
②He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?
二、consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。例如:
①All of you should consider the feelings of other people. 你们必须顾及到他人的感情。
②Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻。
三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=be of the opinion, regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。例如:
①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager. 我认为他胜任经理的位置。
②We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错。
③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。
consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。例如:
①We always consider him to be a weak leader. 我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。
②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。
③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam. 我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。
注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移。例如:
Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?
四、固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。例如:
①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities. 我们认为他的建议具有可行性。
②They considered the plan as reasonable. 他们认为这个计划是合理的。
第2个回答 2012-05-09
Consider的用法
consider 大致有两种含义。含义不同，用法有别。现归纳如下。
一、 consider 作“考虑”解，常用于以下句型： 1． Consider+n./pron./v-ing。 You’d better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 2． Consider+从句/“疑问词+不定式”。 Have you considered what he suggested?你们考虑他的建议了 吗？ We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。
二．Consider 作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型： 1． Consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as 可以省略。 We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 2.consider+sb./sth.+不定式。其中，不定式通常是 to be(可以省略) 或其他动词的完成式。 We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重 要。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们都认为他偷了自行 车。 3.consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。 I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学 习英语是我的职责。 4.consider+宾语从句。 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐 很值得一听。