同位语从句怎么判断

如题所述

第1个回答  2013-12-01
很简单,你将主句或者从句去掉的话,剩余的句子仍然是句完整的话,没有成份缺失,因为两者在句中的作用是相当的。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2013-12-01
同位语从句
当名词后面所接的从句表示与名词同位并为名词的实际内容时,这个从句就是同位语从句。如:
The news that China has joined the WTO excited us all. 中国加入了世界贸易组织这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。
He told us the truth that he fell down from his bike this afternoon. 他告诉了我们今天下午他从单车上摔下来这一真相。
注意:
一常见的能带同位语从句的名词有: idea, question, conclusion, fact, decision, belief, message, news, possibility, problem, rumor, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。如:
He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。
Answer my question whether you are coming. 你回答我的问题:你来不来。
I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。
二表示“命令、建议、要求” advice, demand, decision, desire, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish 等名词的同位语,须用虚拟语气,即:(should) +do。如:
He made clear his desire that he should work hard to go to college. 他已清楚的表明了他要努力学习考上大学这一愿望。
Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules. 不久命令下来了,所有的人不得违犯制度。
三同位语从句与定语从句的区别:同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容;而定语从句是对先行词的限制、描绘或说明。

宾语从句
就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。引导这宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词基本相同。如:
They didn’t say which they wanted. 他们没有说他们想要哪一个。
I am sure that no harm will ever come to you. 我肯定你永远不会受伤害。
I was surprised at what has happened.我对发生的事感到惊讶。
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