第1个回答 2023-01-13
一、重要句型或语法
1、定语从句
当句子用来充当定语时，这个句子就叫定语从句。学习定语从句先要理清两个基本概念：先行词和关系词。先行词是指定语从句所修饰的成分，而关系词是指连接定语从句的连接词，分为关系代词和关系副词两大类。本课侧重的是关系代词的省略，以及定语从句改为短语的用法。如：
They're people I met during the trip.
That's the ship we travelled on.
That's the man I told you about.
The man standing behind the counter.
The men repairing the road.
二、课文主要语言点
Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 1)句中的先行词a photograph表物，在从句中充当宾语，原本应该用that或which，在句中为了简便需要省略了。 2)take a photograph，拍照。。 3)trip to+地点，到哪儿的旅行。
Let me see it, Mike. 注意let的用法：let sb. do sth.，表示让某人做某事。
They're people I met during the trip. 先行词people表人，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词原本应该用who或whom，但为了简便需要省略了。
That's the ship I travelled on. 1)先行词the ship表物，在从句中作宾语，所以原本要用关系代词which或that，为了简便需要省略了。 2)注意travel的过去式有两种形式：英式为travelled，美式为traveled。
What a beautiful ship! 可复习一下what和how引导的感叹句的用法。本句话就相当于：How beautiful the ship is!
That's the man I told you about. 1)先行词the man表人，在从句中作about的宾语，原本从句要用who/whom来连接，出于简便需要省略了。 2)tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人某事。
Remember? 完整形式为：Do you remember?
The one who offered you a job in Australia. 1)先行词the one表人，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词采用了主格形式的who。 2)offer sb. sth.，给某人提供某物。
It's not you, is it? 可讲解反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否;前否后肯。
I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. 1)grow a beard，蓄胡子。beard，一般只下巴上的胡子，络腮胡;可拓展moustache(嘴唇上的胡子) 2)shave off，刮去。
Why did you shave it off? My wife didn't like it! My wife didn't like it前面省略了because，这样反倒加强了语气，表达出了Mike的无奈。
三、双课补充内容
1、继续操练关系代词who/whom/that/which在定语从句的省略的用法。
2、定语从句转换为短语的用法。