第1个回答 2022-11-11
问题一：什么叫原因状语从句？ 一、引导原因状语从句的从属连词
主要的有because, as, since,seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)，in that等：The woolly shrank because it was washed badly. 毛衣因洗的方法不好而缩水。
I can’t get to sleep because of the noise outside. 由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。
Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。
Seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors. 既然外边在下雨，我们最好待在室内。
Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧(既来之，则安之)。
【注】除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)
I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
二、关于not…because结构
该结构中的否定词有时否定主句，有时否定从句，一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗号，否则会引起歧义，如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释：
I didn’t go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去。
不过若because之前有just修饰，一般认为not 是否定从句的：
You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。
三、because习惯上不与so连用
汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用：
因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。
正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.
误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
四、because从句与 because of短语的转换
Because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换，because of后加的原因可以为好或坏
但最正规的还是because He can’t e because he is ill. / He can’t e because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我对此事只字未提。
比较：because, since, as和for
1） because语势最强，表示不知道的原因用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道。因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常被放置于主语之后。 当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用......>>
问题二：原因状语从句主过从过,主现从现是什么意思？ 主句是过去式，从句也是过去式，
主句是现在式，从句也是现在式
精 锐 五 角 场 英 语 组
问题三：原因状语从句主过从过,主现从现是什么意思 又一个被老师坑死的孩子。
原因状语从句如果用过去式，那么主句也用过去式。
原因状语从句如果用现在时，那么主句也用现在时。
但是这个说法肯定是错误的：
I won't go home for money because my father has offered to send me some.
He decides to quit *** oking because his mother, who keeps saying no to *** oking, is ing to stay with him in a few days.