初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词即:第一人称;第二人称,第三人称,简称你我他,下面是我为您收集整理的初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用,供大家参考!
初中英语代词知识点:人称代词句法作用
1、人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。
如: I like music(主语).
She is a teacher. (主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
Neither she nor I am student.
--I saw the boys this morning.
--Are you sure it was they(表语)?
2、人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语)。
I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语)
=I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
注意:
a.在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换。
如:It can't be he/him.
--Is this Mr. Green?
--Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口语中,当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me (me=I am)。
c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如:
"I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜欢英语。""我也喜欢。"
--Who did it?
--Them.(=They did it)
初中英语代词知识点:人称代词定义
定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom) is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary) likes singing.
The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys) are in the room.
The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog) is Tom's.