英语中的不规则动词的过去式有哪些

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1.   A—A—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）   过去式    过去分词含义cost    cost    cost  花费cut     cut      cut   割，切hit  hit hit打let   let  let让put  put  put放下read  read  read读hurt  hurt   hurt伤

2.   A—A—B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beat beat beaten打

3.   A—B—A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义come came  come来become  became  become变run  ran  run跑

4.   A—B—B型（过去式和过去分词同形）

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义burn burnt burnt燃烧learn learned/learnt  learned/learnt学习mean  meant  meant意思hear  heard  heard听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义build built built建筑lend lent lent借给lose lost lost失去send sent sent送spend spent spent花费

（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义pay paid paid付lay laid laid下蛋say said said说bring brough brought带来buy bought  bought买think thought thought想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept扫stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白win won won得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined发光catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教feel felt felt觉得fight fought fought战斗find found   found发现get got got得到hang hanged hanged绞死hung hung挂have had had有hold held held盛，握leave left left离开make made made制造mee met met遇见sell sold sold卖shoot shot shot射击tell told told告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖

5.   A—B—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下steal stestolen偷give gave given给freeze froze  frozen冻结take took taken拿see saw seen看见write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known知道fly flew flown飞draw drew drawn拉，绘画show showed shown展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词含义be(am, is)wasbeen是be(are)weredodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wear wore worn穿

 

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Answer 2

初中英语不规则动词表
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think hought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got/gotten 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen本回答被提问者采纳