æ»´æ°´è§é³ï¼å¤©åæç§æ¤ç©ï¼
ç¼è¾
æ»´æ°´è§é³ï¼å¤©åæç§ãæµ·èå±ï¼ååæ»´æ°´è²ãè§é³è²ï¼ä½æè²çï¼å°æ¹¾å°åºç§°å§å©èï¼å产åç¾æ´²ï¼ä¸ºç带åäºç带常è§è§èµæ¤ç©ï¼ä¿ç§°çè头ãç¼æ¯ï¼å¹¿ä¸ï¼ãéè头ãå±±è头ãå¤§æ ¹èã大è«èã天èã天èçï¼ä½ä¸ºè§èµæ¤ç©æ¶å称å
¶ä¸ºæ»´æ°´è§é³ãå¤å¹´ç常绿èæ¬æ¤ç©ï¼æè¯ç¨ä»·å¼ï¼çèåå¶å¯ä»¥è¯ç¨ï¼ä½ææ¯ï¼å
¶å¶æ±å
¥å£ä¼ä¸æ¯ãå¨æ¸©æ潮湿ãå壤水åå
足çæ¡ä»¶ä¸ï¼ä¾¿ä¼ä»å¶å°ç«¯æå¶è¾¹ç¼åä¸æ»´æ°´ï¼èä¸å¼çè±åè§é³ï¼å æ¤ç§°ä¸ºæ»´æ°´è§é³ã
ä¸æå¦å
æµ·è
æä¸å¦å
Alocasia macrorrhiza
å« ç§°
æ»´æ°´è§é³ãç¼æ¯ï¼å°ä¸èï¼ã天èãè§é³è²ãç¾å¤©èãéæ²³ä»ç
äºåæ³
Alocasia macrorrhiza
ç
æ¤ç©ç
é¨
被åæ¤ç©é¨(Magnoliophyta)
纲
ååå¶æ¤ç©çº²(Monocotyledoneae)
äº çº²
泽泻äºçº²(Alismatidae)
ç®
泽泻ç®
ç§
天åæç§(Araceae)
æ
èæ(Colocasieae Engl.)
å±
æµ·èå±(Alocasia)
ç§
æµ·è(Alocasia macrorrhizos)
åå¸åºå
åç¾æ´²ãåäºãä¸åäºçå°
å产å°
å产åç¾æ´²
è±æå
dishgyi(dishlia)
è± è¯
å¿åéåãè¯æãå
è´æ¸
ç§
ç®å½
1å½¢æç¹å¾
2çé¿ä¹ æ§
3åå¸èå´
4åç§åç±»
5æ ½å¹ææ¯
▪ åæ¤ææ¯
▪ æ°´å¹æ¹æ³
▪ 注æäºé¡¹
▪ ç¹æ®æ¹æ³
6å»è¯ä»·å¼
▪ è¯æ
▪ éé
7åå¦æå
8ä¸å»ä»·å¼
▪ æ§å³
▪ åç¨ä¸»æ²»
▪ ç¨æ³ä¸ç¨é
▪ å®å¿
9æ¤ç©æå
1å½¢æç¹å¾ç¼è¾
å¤å¹´çç´ç«èæ¬ï¼æ¤æ ªé«è¾¾2Mï¼å°ä¸æèè´¨æ ¹èï¼å¶æé¿ï¼æ宽å¶éï¼å¶å¤§åï¼ç¾ç¶éç®å½¢ï¼èçè顶ï¼ç«¯å°ï¼è¾¹ç¼å¾®æ³¢ï¼ä¸»èææ¾ãä½ç°èé»ç»¿è²ï¼èç©è±åºã[1]
å°ä¸èç²å£®ï¼ææ¶é«è¾¾2â3ç±³ï¼å
¨æ ªæé«å¯è¾¾5ç±³ãååæ ¹ç¶èç²5â8åç±³ï¼åæ±å½¢ï¼æèï¼å¸¸çä¸å®è½æ¡ãå¶å¤æ°ï¼
èºæç¶æåï¼å¶æç²å¤§ï¼é¿å¯è¾¾1.5ç±³ãä¸é¨1/2å
·éï¼åºé¨è¿é宽5â10åç±³ï¼å¶çé©è´¨ï¼è¡¨é¢ç¨å
亮ï¼ç»¿è²ï¼èè¾æ·¡ï¼æ宽ï¼ç®ç¶åµå½¢ï¼è¾¹ç¼æµ
æ³¢ç¶ï¼é¿
50â90åç±³ï¼å®½40â80åç±³ï¼åè£ç宽åµå½¢ï¼å
æ»´æ°´è§é³å¾çèè(19å¼ )
端
æ¸å°ï¼é¿å®½å ç¸çï¼åè£çååµå½¢ï¼é¿çº¦ä¸ºåè£çç1/3ï¼åºé¨èåè¾çï¼å¼¯ç¼ºåå½¢ï¼ååºèäºåç´è§æéè§ï¼åè£çâ
级侧è6â10对ï¼ç¥å®½ãè±åºæ2â3
ä¸çï¼åæ±å½¢ï¼å被以é¿50åç±³ï¼å®½çº¦8åç±³çèå¶ï¼é³å¶ï¼ï¼åè
æ«éå½¢ï¼ç»¿è²ï¼è±åºæé¿ï¼12-ï¼50â60åç±³ï¼æ·¡ç»¿è²ãä½ç°è管é¨å¸å·æé¿åç¶åµå½¢
æåµå½¢ï¼ç½ç»¿è²ï¼é¿3â5åç±³ï¼ç²4åç±³ï¼æªé¨ç½ç»¿è²ãé»ç»¿è²ï¼ååç½è²ï¼èç¶ï¼é¿åå½¢ï¼å
端ç¨çªå°ï¼ç¥ä¸å¼¯ï¼é¿ï¼10-ï¼20â30åç±³ï¼å±å¼å®½ï¼4
-ï¼5â8åç±³ã[1]
èç©è±åºè³é¦ï¼éè±åºåæ±å½¢ï¼é¿ï¼2-ï¼3â4åç±³ï¼ä¸è²éè±åºé¿ï¼2.5-ï¼5â6åç±³ï¼æ¸çè¿æ¸¡ä¸ºè½è²éè±åºï¼
åè
é¿3â7åç±³ï¼éå±å¨åé¥ç¶ï¼å¥¶é»è²ï¼åºé¨è¾ç²ï¼é¿3â5.5åç±³ï¼ç²1â2åç±³ï¼å
端éï¼åµä»¥ä¸è§åç槽纹ãéè±ï¼åæ¿æ£±æ±ç¶ï¼å
端æ¸ç为ææ¾çè±
æ±ï¼æ±å¤´çç¶ï¼èç åµå½¢ï¼åºåºè座ãä¸è²éè±æå¹³ï¼é¡¶é¨å
è§å½¢ãæµæ亮红è²ï¼çåµç¶ï¼é¿çº¦1åç±³ï¼å¾5â9毫米ãè±æ4â7æ,温æ湿润æ¡ä»¶ä¸ä¹å¯å¼è±ã[2]
2çé¿ä¹ æ§ç¼è¾
[3]å¦
æ空æ°å湿度è¿ä½çè¯ï¼åºæ¥çæ°´å马ä¸å°±ä¼è¸åæï¼å æ¤ä¸è¬æ»´æ°´é½æ¯å¨æ©æ¨è¾å¤ï¼è¢«ç§°ä¸ºâåæ°´âç°è±¡ï¼ä¸ä»
ä»
æµ·èææ¤ç°è±¡ï¼ãå¼è±å¦ä½ç°ç¶ï¼å±âä½ç°è±
åºâãæ¯ä¸ç§å温æã潮湿åå
足çé³å
çè§èµè±åæ¤ç©ï¼ä¸è¬å¬æ¥å£å¼è±ï¼ä¼ç è±æä»11æè³ç¿å¹´5ã6æï¼2è³4æ为çè±æã
æ»´æ°´è§é³å¾çèè(21å¼ )
ãã
1ãçé¿æ¸©åº¦ä¸º20-30âï¼æä½å¯è8âä½æ¸©ï¼å¤å£é«æ¸©æ¶åªè¦ä¿æå壤潮湿ãç»å¸¸å·æ°´ãé®é´ä»è½æ£å¸¸çé¿ï¼å¬å£å®¤æ¸©ä¸å¯ä½äº5âãæ»´æ°´è§é³æ¯ç带é¨æçæä¸æ¤ç©ï¼æ
å
¶çé¿éé«æ¹¿åº¦ï¼æ£å°å
æ好ã
ãã
2ã为èé´æ¤ç©å欢åé´ç¯å¢ï¼åºæ¾ç½®å¨æ¢è½é®é´åå¯éé£çç¯å¢ä¸ã
ãã
3ãç¹å«å湿ï¼çé¿å£èä¸ä»
è¦æ±çå潮湿ï¼èä¸è¦æ±ç©ºæ°æ¹¿åº¦ä¸ä½äº60%ãå¤å£é«æ¸©æ¶è¦å 强å·æ°´ï¼ä¸º
å
¶åé ä¸ä¸ªç¸å¯¹åç½æ¹¿æ¶¦çç¯å¢ï¼ç½®æ¾äºå®¤å
空è°å¤§å
ä¸çï¼æ¢è¦ä¿è¯çå湿润ï¼åè¦ä¸æ¶ç»å¶é¢å·æ°´ãè¥å¬å£å®¤æ¸©ä¸è½è¾¾å°15âæ¶åºæ§å¶æµæ°´ï¼å¦åæ导è´æ¤æ ª
çæ ¹ï¼ä¸è¬æ
åµä¸æ¯å¨å·1次温水å³å¯ä¿æå
¶å¶è²æµç»¿ã
ãã
4ãå¯ç¨è
å¶åãæ³¥çåãæ²³æ²å å°é沤éç饼è¥æ··åé
å¶çè¥å
»åæ ½å¹ï¼å¦ä¹å¯æ°´å¹ï¼ä½è¦æ³¨æé²çæ ¹åæ·»å è¥å
»æ¶²ãé常æ¯å¹´æ¥å£æ¢ç1次ï¼å¯æ¯ææ¾å1次ä¿æçåå¤äºééè¯å¥½çç¶æã
ãã
5ãæ¯è¾åè¥ï¼3è³10æåºæ¯éåæ追æ½1次液ä½è¥æï¼å
¶ä¸æ°®å
ç´ æ¯ä¾å¯éå½å¢é«ï¼å¦è½å å
¥ä¸ç¹ç¡«é
¸äºéæ´å¥½ è¿æ ·å¶çä¼é¿ç大å¦è·å¶ãå
æ´å¯äººã温度ä½äº15âæ¶åºåæ¢æ½è¥ã
ãã
6ãå 为滴水è§é³æ¯è§å¶æ¤ç©ï¼å¨ç§æ¤å
»æ¤ä¸å½çæ
åµä¸ï¼æ大çå¶çä¼åºç°åé»ãå¹²æ¯çç°è±¡ï¼æ¤æ¶åºè¿åèé¨ä¸èµ·ç¨ååæï¼ä¸ç¶ä¼å½±åå
¶ä»å¶åççé¿åè§èµæ§ã
ãã
7ãæ»´æ°´è§é³èå
çç½è²æ±æ¶²ææ¯ï¼æ»´ä¸çæ°´ä¹ææ¯ï¼è¯¯ç¢°æ误é£å
¶æ±æ¶²ä¼å¼èµ·å½é¨åå£é¨ä¸éï¼ä¸¥éçè¿ä¼çªæ¯ï¼å¯¼è´å¿è麻ç¹æ»äº¡ãç®è¤æ¥è§¦å®çæ±æ¶²ä¼åçççæ强çåºæ¿ï¼ç¼çæ¥è§¦æ±æ¶²å¯å¼èµ·ä¸¥éçç»èçï¼çè³å¤±æï¼æ
åºå°½éåå°æ¥è§¦æ»´æ°´è§é³ï¼æå°å©ç家åºæ好ä¸è¦ç§æ¤ã
3åå¸èå´ç¼è¾
ç产äºäºåçä¸åã西é¨è³ä¸åé¨ï¼æµ·æ200â1100ç±³ç带é¨æåéèèæä¸ãåå·ãè´µå·ãæ¹åãæ±è¥¿ã广西ã广ä¸å沿海å²å±¿ãç¦å»ºãå°æ¹¾ä¹æã
å½å¤åå¸äºåå æå½ï¼å°åº¦ä¸åé¨ï¼å西山ï¼ï¼èæï¼æ¬å寨ï¼è¶åï¼æ³°å½è³è²å¾å®¾ã[2]
4åç§åç±»ç¼è¾
æ»´æ°´è§é³ï¼è¢«åæ¤ç©é¨ï¼æ³½æ³»ç®ï¼å¤©åæç§ï¼æµ·èå±ãå¦åæµ·èï¼å¤ç§°âè§é³è²âåâç¾å¤©èâï¼ä¸ºå¤å¹´ç常绿èæ¬æ¤ç©ï¼æè¯ç¨ä»·å¼ã[1]
5æ ½å¹ææ¯ç¼è¾
åæ¤ææ¯
ç产æ åï¼20cmçï¼é«åº¦ä¸º20-30cm å å¹
约25cm å¶çæ°6-7ç/æ ª 4个æ
åºè´¨åå¤ï¼ä»¥çæ¾ãææ°´åéæ°æ§å¥½çå½äº§æ³¥çã2â¶2â¶1å¡æ³¥ãæ³¥çåãç²æ²çæ··ååå å°é沤éç饼è¥æ··åé
å¶çè¥å
»åæ ½å¹ï¼å°æ³¥çå æ°´æåï¼ï¼å æ°´çæ åï¼å æ°´æååï¼æç´§æ¡ä¸ææ³¥çï¼æ°´ä»æç¼ä¸æ¸åºï¼å¾
ä¸æ¯ç§æ¤ã
ä¸çï¼å¯¹éæ°ä½¿ç¨çæ§çï¼å¿
é¡»è¦ç¨é«é°é
¸é¾2000å液浸泡å个å°æ¶ä»¥ä¸ï¼ç¶åç¨æ¸
æ°´å²æ´ï¼æ¾å¹²å¾
ç¨ã大çæ ½ä¸è¬ç¨
为20cmè§æ ¼çåç§æ¤ï¼ç§æ¤æ¶å
å¨æ¯åºå«4cmå·¦å³åºè´¨ï¼åå°çè移å
¥æ¯ä¸ï¼å°èç§æ¤ä¸å®è¿æ·±ï¼ä»¥å¹³æ¤æ ªåºé¨ä¸ºå®ï¼åºè´¨æ¾ç´§éä¸ï¼è£
è³æ¯å8å
满ï¼2-3æ ª/çã[4]
æ°´å¹æ¹æ³
æ°´å¹æ»´æ°´è§é³å¯ç¨æ´æ ¹æ³å°åæ ½æ¤æ ªæ¹ä¸ºæ°´å¹æ¤æ ªï¼å¨æ´æ ¹æ¶åºå°å¿æ¸
æ´ï¼å°½è¯·ä¸è¦æ伤åèåæ ¹ç³»ï¼åæ¶åºåªå»çæ ¹åå·²èåçæ ¹ç³»ãè¥åèæ æ ¹ï¼ååºå
æ¾è«è½å¤æ¾2~3天ï¼å¾
伤å£å¹²ç¥åå浸å
¥æ°´ä¸ï¼2~3天å便å¯è§æ°æ ¹ååºã
æ°´å¹åæåº2~3天æ¢ä¸æ¬¡æ°´ï¼æ°´æ·±ä»¥æµ¸æ²¡æ ¹ç³»ç2/3为å®ï¼å¨å便è½é¿åºæ°æ ¹ï¼3å¨å å¾
æ°´å¹æ¤æ ªéåºäºæ°´å¹ç¯å¢åï¼åæ¹ä¸ºè¥å
»æ¶²å¹å
»ãå
¶åï¼çº¦ä¸ªæå·¦å³æ¢ä¸æ¬¡è¥å
»æ¶²ã
ç±äºæ»´æ°´è§é³èç§ç»ç»æ¯è¾çæ¾ï¼å¦æ°´è´¨å·®æå污æèå¼èµ·çæ ¹åèç§è
çãå æ¤ï¼è¦
è丽å¨æ²¹ç»ãæ»´æ°´è²ã(2å¼ )
ä¿æç¶æ°´æ´åï¼åæ¶è¿åºç»åæ¢æ°´ææ¢èå
»æ¶²æ¸
æ´åèåæ ¹ç³»ä¸çé»æ¶²ï¼å¹¶åªé¤çæ ¹ã[5]
æ»´æ°´è§é³æ¯é常æ®éç家å
»ç»¿è²çæ ½ï¼ä½å 为å®æ¯ç带çæ¤ç©ï¼æ以å¨åæ¹ä¸è¬ä¸ä¼å¼è±ãä½æ¯å¦æ家éç温度çæ¡ä»¶éå®ï¼ä¹ä¼å¼è±çã
å®å¯¹å壤çè¦æ±ä¸é«ï¼ä½å¨ææ°´è¯å¥½ãå«ææºè´¨çæ²è´¨å£¤åæè
æ®è´¨å£¤åä¸çé¿æ好ãç±äºæ»´æ°´è§é³çæ§åç±æ¸©æ湿润ååé´çç¯å¢ï¼ä¸èå¯ï¼å æ¤å¨çé¿å£èéï¼ä¸å®è¦ä¿æçå湿润ã ä½ä¹èå¾ä¸ç¹æ±ï¼ä¹å«å¤ªèå¾
äºã[6]
å¤å£åºè¯¥å°è±çæ¾å¨åé´éé£å¤ï¼å¹¶ç»å¸¸åå¨å´åå¶é¢å·æ°´ï¼ä»¥å 大空æ°æ¹¿åº¦ï¼éä½å¶ç温度ï¼ä¿æå¶çæ¸
æ´ã
ç±äºæ»´æ°´è§é³çé¿é常快ï¼æ以æ¯è¾åè¥ï¼æ¯ææ½1-2次氮ã磷ãé¾å¤åè¥ï¼å
¶ä¸æ°®ç´ æ¯ä¾å¯éå½é«ä¸äºï¼ï¼å¦è½æ½ä¸ç¹ç¡«é
¸äºéä¼ä½¿å¶çæ´å¤§æ´ç»¿ï¼é¿æ缺è¥å®¹æé ææ»´æ°´è§é³èé¨ä¸ç«¯ç©ºç§ï¼å½±åè§èµä»·å¼ã å½æ°æ¸©éä½è¿å
¥ä¼ç æåå¯ä»¥åå°æä¸æ½è¥ã
å¦ææ¨æ³è¦å
»å¨å®¤å
çæ»´æ°´è§é³å°å·§ç²çï¼é£ä¹åªéçå°å®çå¹¼èçé¿å°ä¸å°ºè®¸ãéå家åºææ¾çæ¶åï¼ç«å³ç¨2%çå¤æå溶液å·æ´å
¨æ ªï¼ä¹ååé¿åºçèå¶é½é«ä¸è¿40åç±³ï¼ä¸å¶çè¥åï¼è§èµä»·å¼å¾é«ãåå¹´å·¦å³å·è¯ä¸æ¬¡å°±è½èµ·å°è¯å¥½çæ§é«ä½ç¨ã[1][3]
注æäºé¡¹
温度
æ»´æ°´è§é³å¨ä¸ä½äº18âçç¯å¢ä¸æè½çé¿å¥½ï¼å¦ææ°æ¸©ä½äº18âï¼æ»´æ°´è§é³ä¼å¤äºä¼ç ç¶æï¼åæ¢çé¿ã
æ½è¥
æ»´æ°´è§é³åè¥ï¼æ¯æè¦ç»æ»´æ°´è§é³æ½è¥ã
æµæ°´
æ»´æ°´è§é³å¨å¤å¤©è¦å¤æµæ°´ï¼ä½ä¸è½è¿åº¦ï¼éå®æ¶å¹²æ¶æ¹¿ï¼å¨åä¸ä¸è½æ积水ï¼å¦ååèä¼è
çãå¬å£è¦ä¼ç ï¼å°æµæ°´ï¼åæ¢æ½è¥ã
é³å
æ»´æ°´è§é³åé´ï¼ä¸è¦è®©é³å
ç´å°ã让滴水è§é³å"è«"äºï¼ä¸»è¦æ¯æ½è¥ä¸å¤ï¼è¦æ³¨æ追è¥
[1][7]
ç¹æ®æ¹æ³
åæ ªæç§
æ¯é¢å¤ãç§å£èï¼æµ·èåèé½ä¼èååºå¸¦å¶çå°æµ·èï¼å¯ç»åç¿»çæ¢åè¿è¡åæ ªãç§åæçæ¶ï¼éæ¶æ¡çº¢è²çç§åï¼éééæï¼ææ¾å¹²è´®èï¼å¨ç¿å¹´æ¥åæç§ã[3]
ãã
æ¦æç¹æ®
æ¯é对å¤å¹´ççèæ ªèè¨ï¼å¯ç»åæ¤æ ªçæ´æ°ï¼èªæ ªä½åºé¨ç¦»åºåé¢çº¦5åç±³å¤æªå¹²ï¼è¿è¡èå¹²æ¦æç¹æ®ã
ãã
æªå¹²ç好å¤
ä¸æ¯ç±äºæ¤æ ªå¤±å»é¡¶ç«¯çé¿ä¼å¿ï¼ä½¿å
»åè积åºé¨ä¿ä½¿æ ¹é¨åèåºå¤§éèè½ï¼æå©äºç¹æ®é度åç¹æ®éï¼
äºæ¯æªåçèèå¹²å¯åæé¿åº¦çº¦15å米左å³ææ¡ï¼ç½®è«å¤é´æ¾å天å³å¯æå
¥æ²å£¤åä¸å¹æ¤ãå°¤å
¶æ¯é¡¶ç«¯æ£å¨çé¿çè¿ä¸
段ï¼åªé¤æææåå¶çåç´æ¥ç¬æ ªä¸çï¼æ¦æä¸å¹æ¤åæ¥è¿è¡ï¼ç»ä¸¤ä¸ªæå¹å
»å³æä¸çå¶ç¡ãåæç´§å¯ãç®å£®ç«å¥çæåæ ªï¼ç½®äºå®¤å
é¢æå åé
éµãæµ·èæªå¹²æ¦æ
äºæ¥ãå¤ãç§ä¸å£çå®ãæ¦ææé´åºä¿æåºè´¨ï¼æ²6份â¶åå4份ï¼æ°´åï¼åæ¶è¦å 大空æ°æ¹¿åº¦ï¼çº¦7ï¼10天å³å¯é¿åºè®¸å¤ç²å£®çæ ¹ãå¨èæ ªå¹æ¤æé´ï¼å ç¯å¢è«
湿æå¤ãç§å£æ¯å¤©æ©ãæ对å¶é¢è¿è¡å·æ°´å
»æ¤ï¼èèå¹²ä¸å¶å°ä¼èçå°è®¸æ°æ ªï¼å°¤å
¶æ¯æªå¹²å¤çåçä¸çèåºä¸ï¼ï¼å¹¶ä¸éç许å¤æ°æ ¹ï¼å¯ä»¥èªåæ ªä¸æ¯æ ªäº¤æ¥å¤æ°
ä¸ä¸çç§æ¤ã[1][3]
ãã
注æäºé¡¹
æ»´æ°´è§é³èå
çç½è²æ±æ¶²ææ¯ï¼æ»´ä¸çæ°´ä¹æ¯ææ¯çï¼è¯¯ç¢°æ误é£å
¶æ±æ¶²ï¼å°±ä¼å¼èµ·å½é¨åå£é¨çä¸éï¼èéæç¼çæãåºå½ç¹å«æ³¨æé²æ¢å¹¼å¿è¯¯é£ãä½æ¯æ»´æ°´è§é³å¹¶ä¸å±äºè´çæ¤ç©ã
ãã
å¬å£å
»æ¤
å
»æ¤ï¼æ»´æ°´è§é³å温æ湿润åç¨æé®é´çç¯å¢ï¼ä½è±æè¦é³å
å
足ï¼å¦åä½ç°è带绿è²ï¼å½±ååè´¨ãé¡»ä¿è¯æ¯å¤©3â5å°æ¶å
ç
§ï¼ä¸ç¶å¶æä¼ä¼¸é¿å½±åè§èµä»·å¼ã æ»´æ°´è§é³èå¯åä¸å¼ºï¼10æä¸æ¬è¦ç§»å
¥æ¸©å®¤ãå¤å£éè¦å¨é®é´æ
åµä¸ï¼ç»å¸¸å·æ°´é温ä¿æ¹¿ã
æ»´æ°´è§é³å湿润ãè¥æ²å壤ï¼å³å¸¸è¯´çâ大è¥å¤§æ°´âï¼çé¿æé´è¦å¤æµæ°´ã追è¥å¯ç¨è
ççè±é¥¼æ°´ç液è¥ä¸åè¥ï¼å¤åè¥æ
磷é
¸äºéµï¼è½®æ¢æ½ç¨ï¼æ¯é2å¨è¿½æ½ä¸æ¬¡ã追æ½æ¶²è¥æ¶ï¼åå¿è¥æ°´æµå
¥å¶éå
以å
è
çã ç¡«é
¸äºéç使ç¨
å¨çæ ½æ»´æ°´è§é³ä¸ï¼è¿½æ½ç¡«é
¸äºéè½ä½¿æ»´æ°´è§é³å¶çå大ãååãå绿ï¼å¹³æ»æå
æ³½ï¼å¶æä¸æ伸é¿ï¼ä»èä¿è¯å¶çç¾è§ãåæ¶è½ä¿è¿è±è¾å½¢æï¼å»¶é¿è±æãå
·ä½æ¹
æ³æ¯ï¼å°ç¡«é
¸äºéç¨éæ2%ç溶液ï¼æ¯é1个ææµæ½ä¸æ¬¡ï¼æ¯æ¬¡è¦æµéã
ãã
ç
è«é²æ²»
æ»´æ°´è§é³çç
害ååºå¨å¶çä¸ï¼ä¸è¬æ两ç§ï¼ä¸ç§æ¯å¶æç
ï¼ä¸ç§æ¯çç½ç
ãå¶æç
å¯ç¨ç¾èæ¸
æå¤èçµ800å液对å¶é¢å·é¾ï¼è¿ç»2-3次æ¢å¯ï¼æ¯æ¬¡é7天ãçç½ç
åé¡»ç¨75%çç²åºæå¸æ´¥500å液对å¶é¢å·é¾ï¼æ¯é7天ä¸æ¬¡ï¼è¿ç»2-3次ï¼åºæ¬å¯ä»¥æ§å¶ãå 为滴水è§é³æ¯è§å¶æ¤ç©ï¼å¶çä¸æ¦çç
ï¼å¿
ç¶å½±åå
¶è§èµææï¼æ以åºä»¥é¢é²ä¸ºä¸»ã
ååºå¨èå¹²ä¸ï¼æä¸ç§æ¯èç
ï¼
æ¯ç»èæææè´ï¼è¿ç§ç
åæ¶ä¸æ被åç°ï¼ä¸æ¦åç°ä¾¿ä¼å¾ä¸¥éäºãå¦åç°èæåä¸ä¾§æªï¼ææ¯æè«èå¤ï¼å°±ä¸å®æ¯çäºæ¯èç
ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨å°åå°ç
å¤åé¤ï¼ç
å¤ä¸é
ç
å¤ççéé常ææ¾ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨æå°±å¯ä»¥æ°æãå¦ç
å¤ä¸è¶³èæçä¸åä¹ä¸ï¼å¯ä»¥å°æªçç
å¤æ¶ä¸å±ç¾èæ¸
è¯æ¶²ï¼å¹¶ä¿æå¹²ç¥ï¼éå天åæ¶ä¸éï¼20天ååºæ¬å¯ä»¥ç
æã
æ»´æ°´è§é³è«å®³æ严éçæ¯è¨ï¼å³é常æ说ç红èèã红èèä¸è¬çäºå¶èï¼å®ä¸ä½å¸é£å¶çè¥å
»ï¼è¿ä¼ æåç§ç
æ¯ï¼ä¸¥éå½±åæ¤ç©ççé¿ï¼æ以ä¸å®è¦ç»å¸¸æ£æ¥ï¼ä¸æ¦åç°ï¼ç«å³æ²»çãå¯ç¨è¨è«æ¸
ãæ«è¨åãå¡è«åçè¯ç©è¿è¡æ²»çã[1][3]
ãã
å¶ååé»åå
æ»´æ°´è§é³å产ä¸åäºæ¹¿ç带é¨æä¸ï¼æ§å
æ£å°å
ï¼ä¸å欢é³å
ç´å°ï¼æ¥ç§å£è¦æ¾ç½®å¨åé´åé³é®é³å¤ï¼å¤å£æ¾å¨èé´å¤ï¼å¬å£è¦å
¥å®¤ãå¦æé³å
太强ï¼å¶çå°±ä¼åæ¥ç¼èåé»ãä½æ¯âä¸ç©çé¿é é³å
âï¼é¿
æç½®äºå®¢å
ãå§å®¤çå¤ï¼ç±äºå
ç
§ä¸è¶³ææ å
ï¼ä¼å½±åæ¤ç©çé¿åå½¢æ建æï¼å¨è¿ç§æ¡ä»¶ä¸ï¼æ¤ç©ä½èé´ç¹å«é¿ï¼å¶åä¸åè¾¾ä¸å°ï¼ç¼ºå°å¶ç»¿ç´ èåç°é»è²ï¼æ¤å¤ï¼
æ»´æ°´è§é³åé«æ¸©é«æ¹¿ï¼éå½å¢æ½ä¸äºè¥æï¼æ³¨æå¤æµæ°´ï¼ä½¿å
¶å¢å 对ç¯å¢çææ§ï¼ä¹å¯ä¿æå¶çè¾ç»¿ã
æ»´æ°´è§é³ä¿æçå湿润ï¼å¯ä»¥ææ ¹é¨æ´é²ä¸ç¹ï¼çåè§å¹²æµæ°´ï¼ä¸æ¬¡æµéãå¶åé»äºçå°±é½æ ¹é¨åªå»ï¼æ³¨æä¸è¦ä¼¤å°å
¶å®å¶å¾ã[8]
6å»è¯ä»·å¼ç¼è¾
è¯æ
å¹²ç¥çæ ¹èï¼åæ¤åå½¢ãé¿æ¤åå½¢æåæ±å½¢ï¼å¤§å°ä¸ä¸ï¼é¿çå¯è¾¾å°90åç±³ï¼ç´å¾3ï½6åç±³ææ´ç²ã
ææ¶å¯è§æªé¤å°½çæ ç®åç¯ç¶çèååå½¢çæ ¹çã
è´¨åå®ï¼æ¨ªæé¢ç½è²ç²è´¨ï¼ç»´ç®¡æåæ·¡é»è²ç¹ç¶æ£å¨ï¼å
ç®å±ç¯æ¸
æ°ã
æ°å¾®ï¼å³æ·¡ï¼å¼ä¹å麻ã
主产äºå¹¿ä¸ã广西ãåå·çå°ã
æ¤å¤ï¼æ¬åå¨å¹¿ä¸å°åºï¼ä¹ æ¯ä½ç¼æ¯ä½¿ç¨ã[2]
éé
å
¨å¹´å¯éã
å å·¥æ¶ä»¥å¸æ纸å«æï¼ä»¥å
ä¸æ¯ï¼ç¨ååå»å¤ç®ï¼åçï¼ä»¥æ¸
水浸æ¼6ï½7天ï¼å¤æ¬¡æ¢æ°´ï¼ååºæå¹²æé²ç¨ã[2]
7åå¦æåç¼è¾
çèå«æ°´å17.4%ï¼ç²èç½4.11%ï¼ç²èèª0.84%ï¼ç²çº¤ç»´4.99%ï¼ç°å3.76%ï¼æ æ°®æ½åºç©68.9%ã
å¦å«å±±è碱ï¼ææ¯ã[2]å«
ç»´çç´ B1(thiamin)ï¼ç»´çç´ B2(riboflavin)ï¼çé
¸(nicotinic acid)ï¼æåè¡é
¸(ascorbic
acid)ï¼å»æ°¢æåè¡é
¸(dehydroascorbic
acid)ï¼èç¾é(cholesterol)ï¼èæ²¹ç¾é(campesterol)ï¼è±ç¾é(stigmasterol)ï¼Î²è°·ç¾é(β-
sitosterol)ï¼å²©è»ç¾é(fucosterol)ï¼è¡èåç´ (carotene)ï¼èé
¸é(calcium
oxalate)ï¼ä¸åä¹³ç³åºäºçæ²¹é
¯(trigalactosyl diglycerides)ï¼ååä¹³ç³åºäºçæ²¹é
¯(tetragalactosyl
diglycerides)ï¼ä¸æ§é
¯ç±»(neutral
lipids)ï¼ç³è(glycolipids)ï¼ç£·è(phospholipids)ï¼äºæ²¹é
¸(linoleic
acid)ï¼æ£æ¦é
¸(palmitic acid)ï¼äºéº»é
¸(linolenic acid)ï¼æ²¹é
¸(oleic acid)ã
8ä¸å»ä»·å¼ç¼è¾
æ§å³
æ§å³ï¼å³è¾ï¼æ§å¯ï¼ææ¯ã
å½ç»ï¼å¿ç»ï¼èç»ï¼èç»ï¼å¤§è ç»ã
åè½ï¼æ¸
ç解æ¯ï¼è¡æ°æ¢çï¼æ£ç»æ¶è¿ã
â ã纲ç®ãï¼è¾ï¼æ大æ¯ã
â¡ã广西ä¸è¯å¿ãï¼å³æ·¡ï¼æ§å¯ï¼æ大æ¯ã
â¢ãåå·ä¸è¯å¿ãï¼æ§æ¸©ï¼å³è¾ï¼ææ¯ã[2]
åç¨ä¸»æ²»
æ²»ç´çï¼æ¥å§åæ³»ï¼è 伤å¯ï¼é£æ¹¿çï¼çæ°ï¼èµ¤ç½å¸¦ä¸ï¼çç½è¿æ¯ï¼è缩æ§é¼»çï¼ç°ç¬ï¼çç®ï¼ç¥ç£ï¼èãç¬å¬ä¼¤ã
â ã纲ç®ãï¼æ²»çç´ï¼æ¯è¿ï¼é£çã
â¡ãåç±»èè¯æ§ãï¼æ²»ä¸åæ¶ç®è¿æ¯ï¼æ«ï¼é
æ¶ã
â¢ã天å®æ¬èãï¼æ·çç®ãç¥ç£ã
â£ã广西ä¸è¯å¿ãï¼æ²»èºç»æ ¸ï¼ç§çï¼çç
çã
â¤ãåå·ä¸è¯å¿ãï¼æ²»å
å¤çç®ã[2]
ç¨æ³ä¸ç¨é
å
æï¼ç
汤(é¡»ä¹
ç
)ï¼1ï½3é±(é²è
0.5ï½1两ï¼åçä¸å¤§ç±³åçè³ç±³ç¦åå æ°´ç
®è³ç±³çï¼å»æ¸£)ã
å¤ç¨ï¼çè´´ãç
¨çæ¦ææ£æ·ã[2]
å®å¿
ä¸å®çé£ã
å¦åä¸æ¯èè´å£èè¿èï¼çè³çªæ¯èæ»ã
注æå°å©è¯¯é£ã
ä½èè
æ
æã
å§å¯æãé£ç©æ¬èãï¼è¯¯é£ä¹ä»¤äººé·ç»ã[2]
9æ¤ç©æåç¼è¾
æ»´æ°´è§é³[9]
ä¸æåï¼æ»´æ°´è§é³ï¼æ»´æ°´è²ï¼
æ»´æ°´è§é³ä¸ºåååï¼ååâæ»´æ°´è²âãä½æè²ï¼å
¶ä»çä¿ç§°è¿æç¼æ¯ï¼å°ä¸èï¼ã天è·ãè§é³è²ãç¾å¤©èãéæ²³ä»ãè§é³èã广ä¸ç¼æ¯çè头ãç¼æ¯(广ä¸)ãéè头ãå±±è头ãå¤§æ ¹èã大è«èã天èã天èç......
æ»´æ°´è§é³çè±è¯--å¿åéåãè¯æãæææãå
è´æ¸
ç§ã
æ»´æ°´è§é³ææ¸
é¤ç©ºæ°ç°å°çåæã[1-2]
æ»´æ°´è§é³æ ¹ãèä¸çç½è²æ±æ¶²ææ¯,æ»´ä¸çâæ°´âä¹ææ¯,å¦æç®è¤æ¥è§¦,ä¼å¯¼è´ççæ强çåºæ¿,ç¼çå¦æ¥è§¦å¯å¼èµ·ä¸¥éçç»èç,çè³å¤±æã[9]æå®çº¢è²ï¼ä¹æå§æ¯
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考