初二 英语 完成句子 请详细解答,谢谢! (1 12:4:2)

Question

When he was in his_____(四十多岁）,he took an active part in the battle against the Qing Dynasty.
There are many new______(发现）in recent years.
Spitting in public is_______(禁止）;everybody should have good habits.
It’s_______(必要的）for us to master computer technology.
________(大体）speaking,different star sings have different characteristics.
An old man was found_______(躺在）on the road.

Answer 1

When he was in his_forties____(四十多岁）【in one's forties： 在某人的四十多岁。固定搭配】,he took an active part in the battle against the Qing Dynasty.
There are many new__discoveries____(发现）【discovery，n.发现。可数名词，复数形式为discoveries】in recent years.
Spitting in public is__forbidden_____(禁止）【forbidde.adj 禁止的。也可以理解为被动语态，则forbidden为过去分词】;everybody should have good habits.
It’s__necessary_____(必要的）【necessary：adj.必要的】for us to master computer technology.
___Generally_____(大体）【Generally：adv.大体地，普遍地】speaking,different star sings have different characteristics.
An old man was found_lying______(躺在）【be found doing sth。lying为lie的现在分词形式】 the road.

Answer 2

forties

discoveries

forbidden/ prohibitted

essential

Generally

lying

Answer 3

forties discoveries banned necessary generally lying

Answer 4

1.fourteens
2.discoveries
3.banned
4.necessary
5.Generally
6.lying

Answer 5

1.forties 泛指四十多岁
2.discoveries 发现的复数形式
3.forbidden 禁止的被动语态
4.necessary
5.Generally
6.lying lie的现在分词形式表示状态

Answer 6

forties in one's + 数字的复数形式（比如forties）译为“在某人多少岁的时候” 此处表示，“在他四十多岁的时候”，整句翻译为“当他四十多岁的时候，他踊跃参加对抗清朝的战役。”

discoveries 此句译为“近几年有一些新的发现”所以发现应该用复数。

forbidden/ prohibitted be forbidden表被动，被禁止，句义“在公共场合吐痰是被禁止的，每个人都应该养成文明的习惯。”

necessary It's +adj(形容词)+ for sb to do sth 表示“对某人来说，做什么什么是怎么样的”，句义“对我们来说，掌握电脑技术是必要的。”

Generally 放在句首应填副词，修饰speaking。句义“大体来说，不同的明星演唱具有不同的特征”

lying 这个词有“躺在地上奄奄一息”的意思，句义“这个老人被发现奄奄一息的躺在马路上。”