第1个回答 2022-10-23
宾语补足语只限于用在使役动词、感知动词或意念代词后,不定式作宾补只是这类动词后的其中一种.感知动词跟不定式表示“通过感觉系统得知宾语做某事”,使役动词跟不定式表示“发出指令使宾语去做某事”.这两类动词后的不定式补足语有几个不能带 to,包括 look at,see,watch,notice,observe,listen to,feel; have,let,make,bid,help; 多数动词后的不定式不能省略to,如感知动词 find (发觉),learn (得知),know (知道),realize (意识到),understand (获悉) 等; get (使得),keep (使…保持),order (命令),oblige (责成),tell (吩咐) 等.分别举例如下：
感知/意念动词
1、不带 to
My mother looked at me do my homework.我妈妈看着我做作业.
I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上了公交车.
He was watching the crowd go by.他注视着人群走过.
I observed him go out.我看见他出去了.
The teacher noticed me enter the classroom.老师注意到看到我走进教室.
2、带 to
What did you understand him to say?你认为他说的是什么意思呢?
I know her not to fail.我确信她不会输.
I believe him to be honest.我认为他是诚实的.
You can't expect me to approve of it.你别指望我赞成.
He always anticipates his ine to be saved.他总是期望把工资省下来.
使役动词
1、不带 to
Let him go.让他走吧.
Don’t have the boy go alone.别让那个孩子独自走.
Can you make the horse go?你能赶走这匹马吗?
I bid you be seated.我命令你坐下.
She often helps her mother do housework.她经常帮妈妈做家务活儿.
2、带 to
The mander ordered his troop to march on.司令官命令部队继续前进.
She tried to get him to talk.她试图使他讲话.
They told the customers to wait in line.他们告诉顾客排队等候.
Circumstances oblige me to do that.情况使我不得不那样做.
They forced the enemy to surrender.他们迫使敌人投降.