第2个回答 2022-12-09
1．词汇fifth, trip, field, trip, fish, fishing, go fishing, east , boating, go boating, maybe, mountain, hike, hiking, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tire, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful2.语法be going to 句型“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。常与表示将来的时间连用。如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, this evening, next week/month/year等。be是助动词，随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be后加not, 一般疑问句将be放句首大写。例如：I am going to have a swim tomorrow. 我打算明天去游泳。They aren’t going to have any lessons next week. 他们下星期不上课。Is Li Lei going to play basketball after school ? 李雷打算放学后去打蓝球吗？—Where are you going to meet ? 你们打算在哪儿见面？—On the road outside the school gate. 在校门口的马路上。重点难点1．Next Friday we’re going on our first field trip. 下周五我们将进行首次野地旅行。
go on 进行（活动）。例如：They are going on a visit to the big farm tomorrow. 他们明天将去参观那个大农场。We are going on a trip to Europe next year. 我们打算明年去欧洲旅行。The children are going on a picnic next Sunday. 孩子们打算下周日进行野餐。2．Where are you going ? 你打算到哪里去？(1)疑问副词where用于引导一个特殊问句，问某人(做某事)的地点，或某事发生的地点，例如：Where is Jim ? 吉姆在哪里？He is in the classroom. 在教室里。Where are they reading ? 他们在哪里读书？In the school library. 在校图书馆里。(2) come, go, fly, see, leave, start 等动词的现在进行时态，可用来表示将来的动作，例如：Are you coming with us tomorrow ? 你明天要我们一起来吗？She is going shopping with her mother. 她要和妈妈一起去商店买东西。3．I like going fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。Like 在这里是动词，意思是“喜欢”。其后经常接动词的-ing形式，表示习惯和爱好。例如：Li Lei likes playing football. 李磊喜欢踢足球。I like drinking. 我喜欢喝茶。like doing sth./like to do sth.like doing sth. 表示某人的爱好或经常性的动作，具有抽象的概念；like to do sth. 则表示某种临时性的动作，强调具体的某一次行为，指想干某事。例如：
My father likes swimming, but he doesn’t like to swim now. 我父亲喜欢游泳，但他现在不愿意游。Do you like to have a cup of tea or coffee? 你想喝杯茶还是咖啡？4．Why don’t we go fishing at East Lake ? 我们为什么不去东湖钓鱼呢？(1)Why don’t you(we)… ？用来提建议，可译为“为什么不……”Why don’t you come a little earlier ? 你为什么不早点来？Why don’t you go home ? 你为什么不回家？Why not+动词原形(2) go fishing 去钓鱼，类似的go shopping 去买东西5．Let’s discuss how we’re going go get there. 让我们讨论我们将如何到达那儿。get to意为“到达”，后接副词。例如：get home 意为“到家”，在初中阶段表示“到达”的还有：(1)reachHe reaches school at 7:00 every morning. 他每天早上7点钟到达学校。(2)arrive at, arrive inarrive at指到达小的位置，例如：He arrived at the village yesterday. 昨天他到达了那个小村庄。arrive in 指到达大的地方，例如：He arrived in Shanghai on time. 他准时地到达了上海。6．They are going to hike to the top of a mountain .他们打算徒步旅行到一座大山的顶端。(1)mountain n. 大山，如：Mountain Tai 泰山 hill n. 指小山。
(2)on the top of the mountain 在山的顶端。初中阶段类似的词at the foot in the middle in the fronat the back of 在……的后面He lives at the foot of the mountain. 他住在山脚The teacher is standing at the back of the classroom . 老师站在教室的后面。Hubei Province is in the middle of China. 湖北省位于中国的中部。7．Kate wants to hike quickly. 凯特想走得快点 儿。quickly是由形容词 quick 加后缀-ly构成的副词。英语中很多形容词可通过加后缀-ly变成副词，如：strong strongly, bright brightly heavy heavily, careful carefully, happy happily, slow slowly等。形容词用于系动词后作表语，名词前作定语。副词用来修饰行为动词。例如：The snow was very heavy last night.It snowed heavily last night.昨天夜里雪下得很大。She is a careful girl.She listens to the teacher carefully.她是个认真的女孩。她听课很认真。他很快吃完早饭就去上学了。After a quick breakfast he went to school.He had breakfast quickly and went to school.8．Jill often goes the wrong way. 吉尔经常走错路。
go the wrong way 意思是“走错路”。例如：We didn’t go the wrong way. 我们没走错路。Don’t go the wrong way. 别走错路。9．Ed starts to carry the bag but trips over his shoes. Ed开始扛包裹，但被他的鞋绊倒。trip over something 被……绊倒。例如：He trips over the root of a tree. 他被树根绊倒。类似的词组还有：trip somebody up 意思为“使某人绊倒失足”。例如：He tripped up and nearly fell. 他被绊了一下几乎跌倒在地。10．We’re going to the city tomorrow. 明天我们打算去城里。city n. 城市，如：Beijing city、Shanghai city, 表示……城市，还可以说the city of …。在表示地名时还可以用town(城镇)、village(村子)、country(乡村)来表示。town比city小，比village大。He comes from the city of London. 他来自伦敦。The old man lives in the town. 这位老人住在这个小镇上。The students are from the village far away. 这些学生来自边远的乡村。Do you like living in the country ? 你喜欢住在农村吗？11．It’s not far from Xi’an. 离西安不远。be far意为“离得远”，far的反义词near。A is far(away) from B.表示“A地离B地远”，A is near to B. 表示“A地离B地近”。但far之前不能有具体的数字，如果有确切的距离，则只用from或away from。例如：
I live far(away) from school. 我住得离学校远。The farm is(quite) near to the school. 农场离学校很近。The school is three kilometers (away) from my house. 学校离我家有3公里远。12．We’re going to watch football next Sunday. 我们下星期日打算看足球。Watch football：看足球，初中阶段表达“看”，有下列几种形式：(1)watch：多用于看电视、看(球类)比赛。例如：He often watches TV on Saturday. 他经常在周六看电视。Jim likes watching football games. 吉米喜欢看足球赛。(2)see：通常指看病、看电影、看望某人。例如：I’m going to see a film this Sunday. 在本星期天，我打算看一场电影。Please see a doctor. 去看医生吧！(3)read：指看书、看报Look, she’s reading a newspaper. 瞧！她在看报。(4)look：表示看什么，具体看什么东西用look at 或 have a look at。例如：Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板。May I have a look at you ticket ? 我可以看看你的票吗？例题讲解【例1】How many _________ can you see in the picture?A．people B．peoples C．the people D．the peoples精析 表示多个“人”而不强调性别时要用people，people是集合名词，意为“人们，人民”。当“人们”讲时，前面通常不加定冠词：当“人民”讲时，前面需加定冠词the；peoples为复数，意为“民族”。people作“人”讲时，是可数名词，其单数复数形式相同，都是people。此题答案为A。
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5.9
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Unit 2 What are you going to do
1．词汇
fifth, trip, field, trip, fish, fishing, go fishing, east , boating, go boating, maybe, mountain, hike, hiking, go hiking, agree, picnic, the day after tomorrow, top, problem, quick, quickly, start, trip, trip over, tire, hurry, hurry up, tie, die, more, city, take, eighth, salesgirl, far, beautiful
2.语法
be going to 句型
“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做某事。常与表示将来的时间连用。如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, this evening, next week/month/year等。
第 1 页
be是助动词，随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be后加not, 一般疑问句将be放句首大写。例如：
I am going to have a swim tomorrow. 我打算明天去游泳。
They aren’t going to have any lessons next week. 他们下星期不上课。
Is Li Lei going to play basketball after school ? 李雷打算放学后去打蓝球吗？
—Where are you going to meet ? 你们打算在哪儿见面？