take的意思

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

take

英 [teɪk] 美 [teɪk]

v.  携带; 拿走; 取走; 运走; 带去; 引领; 使达到，把…推向，把…带到(另一个层次、层面等)n.  (不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景，镜头; 收入额; 进项; 看法; 意见

牛津词典

verb

携带；带领 carry/lead

携带；拿走；取走；运走
to carry or move sth from one place to another
I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。Take this to the bank for me, would you?
请替我把这送到银行去好吗？Shall I take a gift to my host family?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？Shall I take my host family a gift?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
带去；引领
to go with sb from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them
It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car.
步行路太远，我开车送你去。A boy took us to our room.
服务员带我们到房间。I'm taking the kids swimming later.
我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。The boys were taken to see their grandparents most weekends.
大多数周末都有人带这些男孩去看望爷爷奶奶。
使达到，把…推向，把…带到（另一个层次、层面等）
to make sb/sth go from one level, situation, etc. to another
Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.
她凭着充沛的精力和天赋的才能达到了事业的顶峰。The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.
加上这笔新贷款，负债总额达到10万元。I'd like to take my argument a stage further.
我想把我的论点进行进一步的发挥。He believes he has the skills to take the club forward.
他相信他有能力使俱乐部继续发展。We'll take the matter forward at our next meeting (= discuss it further) .
我们将在下一次会议上进一步讨论这个问题。

伸手取 reach and hold

拿；抱；握；取；接
to put your hands or arms around sb/sth and hold them/it; to reach for sb/sth and hold them/it
I passed him the rope and he took it.
我把绳子递给他，他接了过去。Free newspapers: please take one.
报纸免费，请取一份。Can you take (= hold) the baby for a moment?
你能先抱一下孩子吗？He took her hand/took her by the hand (= held her hand, for example to lead her somewhere) .
他拉着她的手。She took the child in her arms and kissed him.
她把孩子搂在怀里亲吻他。

移开 remove

拿开；取出；挪开
to remove sth/sb from a place or a person
Will you take your books off the table?
把你的书从桌子上拿走好吗？The sign must be taken down.
这个指示牌一定要摘下来。He took some keys out of his pocket.
他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。My name had been taken off the list.
我的名字从名单上画掉了。She was playing with a knife, so I took it away from her.
她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。She was playing with a knife, so I took it off her.
她在玩一把刀子，于是我把刀子从她手里夺了过来。The new sports centre will take the pressure off the old one.
新的体育运动中心将减轻老体育运动中心的压力。
擅自拿走；偷走；误拿
to remove sth without permission or by mistake
Someone has taken my scarf.
有人把我的围巾拿走了。Did the burglars take anything valuable?
入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有？The storms took the lives of 50 people.
这场暴风雨夺走了50人的生命。
从…中取出；取材于
to get sth from a particular source
The scientists are taking water samples from the river.
科学家正从河中采水样。Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.
她的文章有一部分是从我的书中抄来的。The machine takes its name from its inventor.
这机器是根据发明者的姓名命名的。

捕获 capture

夺取；攻占；抓获；控制
to capture a place or person; to get control of sth
The rebels succeeded in taking the town.
反叛者攻占了那个城镇。The state has taken control of the company.
政府已经接管了这家公司。The rebels took him prisoner.
反叛者把他俘虏了。He was taken prisoner by the rebels.
他被反叛者俘虏了。

选择；购买 choose/buy

选中；买下；租用
to choose, buy or rent sth
I'll take the grey jacket.
我要那件灰色夹克衫。We took a room at the hotel for two nights.
我们在旅馆开了个房间，住了两夜。
经常购买（某报纸或期刊）
to buy a newspaper or magazine regularly
We take the ‘Express’.
我们订阅的是《快报》。

食用；饮用 eat/drink

吃；喝；服（药）
to eat, drink, etc. sth
Do you take sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里要放糖吗？The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.
医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。He started taking drugs (= illegal drugs) at college.
他上大学时开始吸毒。

数学 mathematics

减去
to reduce one number by the value of another
Take 5 from 12 and you're left with 7.
12减5，剩7。80 take away 5 is 75 .
80减去5等于75。

写下 write down

记录；摘录；记下
to find out and record sth; to write sth down
The police officer took my name and address.
警察记下了我的姓名和地址。Did you take notes in the class?
你在课堂上做了笔记吗？

拍照 photograph

拍照；照相；摄影
to photograph sb/sth
to take a photograph/picture/snapshot of sb/sth
给（某人 / 某物）照相 / 拍照 / 拍快照to have your picture/photo taken
让人给你拍照

计量 measurement

量取；测定
to test or measure sth
to take sb's temperature
给某人量体温I need to have my blood pressure taken.
我需要量一下血压。

座位 seat

就（座）；占据（座位）
to sit down in or use a chair, etc.
Are these seats taken?
这些座位有人吗？Come in; take a seat .
进来，坐下。

举例 give example

以…为例；将…作为例证
used to introduce sb/sth as an example
Lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. Take Ann and Paul.
在婚后头一年里，许多夫妇都出现一些问题。安和保罗就是个例子。

接受；收到 accept/receive

接受；收到
to accept or receive sth
If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。She was accused of taking bribes.
她被控受贿。Does the hotel take credit cards?
这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？I'll take the call in my office.
我要在办公室里接这个电话。Why should I take the blame for somebody else's mistakes?
我为什么要代人受过呢？If you take my advice you'll have nothing more to do with him.
你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。Will you take $10 for the book (= will you sell it for $10) ?
这本书10块钱你卖吗？The store took (= sold goods worth) $100 000 last week.
这家商店上星期的营业额为10万元。
接纳；接待（顾客、患者等）
to accept sb as a customer, patient, etc.
The school doesn't take boys (= only has girls) .
这所学校不收男生。The dentist can't take any new patients.
这位牙科医生接待不了新患者了。
遭受；经受；承受
to experience or be affected by sth
The school took the full force of the explosion.
爆炸的全部破坏力都集中在这所学校。Can the ropes take the strain (= not break) ?
这些绳子能承受住这一张力吗？The team took a terrible beating.
这个队遭到惨败。
忍受；容忍；承受
to be able to bear sth
She can't take criticism .
她受不了批评。I don't think I can take much more of this heat.
我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。I find his attitude a little hard to take .
我觉得他的态度有点儿令人难以接受。
（以某种方式）对待，处理
to react to sth/sb in a particular way
He took the criticism surprisingly well.
他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。These threats are not to be taken lightly.
这些威胁可不能等闲视之。I wish you'd take me seriously.
我希望你认真对待我的话。She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.
她根据其精神实质来认识此事。

考虑 consider

领会；理解；考虑
to understand or consider sth in a particular way
She took what he said as a compliment.
她把他说的看做是称誉。How am I supposed to take that remark?
我应该怎么理解那话的意思？Taken overall, the project was a success.
总的看来，这个项目是成功的。What did you take his comments to mean?
你认为他的意见是什么意思？
（尤指错误地）以为，把…看作；误认为
to consider sb/sth to be sb/sth, especially when you are wrong
Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.
连行家都误以为这幅画是凡∙高的真迹。Of course I didn't do it! What do you take me for (= what sort of person do you think I am) ?
那当然不是我干的！你把我当成什么人啦？I took the man with him to be his father.
我误以为和他在一起的那个男人是他父亲。

有感情 / 看法 have feeling/opinion

产生（感情）；持有（看法）；采取（态度）
to have a particular feeling, opinion or attitude
My parents always took an interest in my hobbies.
我父母总是关心重视我的爱好。Don't take offence (= be offended) at what I said.
我讲的话你别见怪。I took a dislike to him.
我对他产生了反感。He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions.
他的观点是孩子应对自己的行为负责。

行动 action

采取（措施）；采用（方法）
to use a particular course of action in order to deal with or achieve sth
The government is taking action to combat drug abuse.
政府正在采取措施，打击滥用毒品。We need to take a different approach to the problem.
我们应该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。
（与名词连用，表示举动、动作等）
used with nouns to say that sb is doing sth, performing an action, etc.
to take a step/walk/stroll
迈步；散步；溜达to take a bath/shower/wash
洗澡；淋浴；洗一洗to take a look/glance
看一看；瞥一眼to take a bite/drink/sip
咬 / 喝 / 呷一口to take a deep breath
深吸一口气to take a break/rest
暂歇一下；休息一下No decision will be taken on the matter until next week.
到下星期才会对这一问题作出决定。

形式；位置 form/position

采用（形式）；就任（职位）；出现（状况）
to have a particular form, position or state
Our next class will take the form of a debate.
我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。The new President takes office in January.
新总统将于一月份就职。

时间 time

需要…时间；费时
to need or require a particular amount of time
The journey to the airport takes about half an hour.
到机场大约需要半小时。 It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
到机场大概需要半小时。It took her three hours to repair her bike.
她花了三个小时修理自行车。That cut is taking a long time to heal.
那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。It'll take her time to recover from the illness.
她康复需要时间。It'll take time (= take a long time) for her to recover from the illness.
她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。I need a shower─I won't take long .
我要冲个澡，用不了多长时间。

需要 need

需要；要求
to need or require sth in order to happen or be done
It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.
只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。It doesn't take much to make her angry.
她动辄就发脾气。He didn't take much persuading (= he was easily persuaded) .
不用费多少口舌就能说服他。
使用；用
to use sth in order to work
All new cars take unleaded petrol.
所有的新汽车都加无铅汽油。

鞋 / 衣服的尺码 size of shoes/clothes

穿用（…尺码的鞋或衣服）
to wear a particular size in shoes or clothes
What size shoes do you take?
你穿多大号的鞋？

装得下；包含 hold/contain

容纳；装；盛
to have enough space for sth/sb; to be able to hold or contain a particular quantity
The bus can take 60 passengers.
这辆公共汽车可载60名乘客。The tank takes 50 litres.
这罐能容50升。

讲授；带领 teach/lead

授（课）；主持（宗教仪式）
to be the teacher or leader in a class or a religious service
The head teacher usually takes us for French.
校长通常给我们上法语课。

学习 study

学习，读，修（课程）
to study a subject at school, college, etc.
She is planning to take a computer course.
她打算修一门计算机课。How many subjects are you taking this year?
你今年修多少门课？

考试 exam

参加（考试或测验）
to do an exam or a test
When did you take your driving test?
你什么时候参加的驾驶执照考试？

交通工具；道路 transport/road

乘坐，搭乘（交通工具）；取（道）；走（路线）
to use a form of transport, a road, a path, etc. to go to a place
to take the bus/plane/train
乘公共汽车 / 飞机 / 火车to take a cab
乘出租汽车Take the second road on the right.
第二个路口向右拐。It's more interesting to take the coast road.
走海滨公路更有趣。

越过；绕路走 go over/around

跨过；跳过；绕过
to go over or around sth
The horse took the first fence well.
那匹马轻快地跃过了第一道栅栏。He takes bends much too fast.
他拐弯时车开得太快。

体育运动 in sports

踢；掷
to kick or throw the ball from a fixed or agreed position
to take a penalty/free kick/corner
主罚点球 / 任意球；开角球

投票；调查 vote/survey

付诸（表决）；举行（投票）；进行（调查）
to use a particular method to find out people's opinions
to take a vote/poll/survey
付诸表决；进行民意测验 / 调查

成功 be successful

成功；起作用；行得通
to be successful; to work
The skin graft failed to take.
皮肤移植未能成功。

语法 grammar

（用于句子或其他结构中时）有，需要
to have or require sth when used in a sentence or other structure
The verb ‘rely’ takes the preposition ‘on’.
动词rely需要和介词on连用。

noun

（不停机一次连续拍摄的）场景，镜头
a scene or part of a film/movie that is filmed at one time without stopping the camera
We managed to get it right in just two takes.
我们仅拍摄了两个镜头就把这部分戏拍好了。
收入额；进项
an amount of money that sb receives, especially the money that is earned by a business during a particular period of time
How much is my share of the take?
我的那一份收入是多少？
看法；意见
the particular opinion or idea that sb has about sth
What's his take on the plan?
他对这项计划有什么意见？a new take on the Romeo and Juliet story (= a way of presenting it)
对《罗密欧与朱丽叶》故事的重新演绎