第1个回答 2012-03-17
直接引语:直接引用原话,并用引号表示。
间接引语:通过第三者转述别人的话,多以宾语从句构成。
直接引语与间接引语相互转化时,要注意:
1.人称的变化,相应调整直接引语中的第一人称。
例如:直接引语 She said:" I am hungry." 间接引语 She said she was hungry.
2.时态变化 ,直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。
例如: 直接引语Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” 间接引语Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.
3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
例如:this改that, here改 there, today改 that day, tomorrow改 the next day等
4.句式上的变化
一般疑问句,选择疑问句变间接引语时,要用陈述语气,并要加连词if或whether。
例如:直接引语She asked me:" Are you Mr. Li?" 间接引语She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。
例如:直接引语He asked me : “What time is it now?” 间接引语He asked me what time it was then.