用所给动词的适当形式填空！所给答案请解释！答得好另加分！

Question

1.Have you finished ___(read) this book? 2.___(eat) a lot is very harmful.3.We have worked for there hours.Now let's stop ___(have) a rest.4.there is a plane ___(fly) in the sky.5.He came here without ___(have) a short rest.6.There is a ___(swim) pool.7.His part-time job is ___(teach) in that school.8.Professor Smith considered ___(give) his students some suggestions before they took their eaxms.答案：1。reading.2.Eating.3.to have.4.flying.5.haveing.6.swimming.7.teaching.8.giving.为什么要填这些答案？请解释解释！答的好还额外加分！

Answer 1

1，finish后面接V-ing形式。2，动词作主语。也用ing形式。3，stop+to do something.意思是“停止去做某事”。也就是停止手上的事去做另一件事。在本句的意思是“停止工作去休息”。另外，stop+doing something.意思是“停止做某事”如果用在本句就是“停止休息”的意思。显然。不符合语境。4.，there is+主语+dong sth..这也是一个固定句型。5，whitout+v-ing.因为whitout是介词。而介词后面接动词ing形式。6，这里很显然。swimming是动名词。因为它是作定语修饰后的pool。7，is是谓语动词，后面要接动词也得接非谓语动词。所以用teaching.这里的teaching也即使动名词。8，consider+v-ing.这是固定搭配。
这就是解释。如果你还不懂。可以追问。望采纳。谢谢。

Answer 2

1. reading 因为finish后面一定跟doing2. Eating.因为动词作主语，要加ing3. to have. 因为已经干了3个小时，所以要停下来休息，stop to do是停下开始做。。。4。 flying, 因为前面有there be,所以后面的动作要加ing5. having, 因为前面是介词，所以后面的动词要加ing6. swimming 因为swimming pool是固定搭配。游泳池7。 teaching因为动词作表语，所以加ing8. giving 因为前面是consider. 后面一定加doing

Answer 3

1 finish doing sth短语的运用。2 动名词做主语（这道题也可以考虑填To eat的）3 stop to do sth 停下来做某事（停下一件事，来做另一件事） stop doing sth 停止正在做的事4 There + be +sb +v-ing....5 without doing sth without是介词，后面应该跟动词的ing形式（动名词）6 swimming pool游泳池7 动名词短语作表语，用法类似于第二题，另外，这题也可以填to teach8 固定短语 consider doing sth

Answer 4

1reading finish doing sth2Eating eating作主语所以用动名词3to have stop to do sth 停来去做另一件事4flying 现在分词短语作定语 表主动5having without是介词，所以用动名词6swimming 在这里动名词作定语 表用途7teaching 这里做表语8giving consider doing sth