牛津7b 中的所有不及物动词

Question

帮帮忙吧！急用啊！

Answer 1

1.be more polite 更有礼貌
2.take some photos of their pets 拍一些他们宠物的照片
3.watch it swim around 看着它游来游去
4.need special care and attention 需要特别的照顾和注意
5.sleep on one’s lap 睡在大腿上
6.chase and catch a ball 追球接球
7.do wonderful tricks 玩精彩的把戏
8.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝为我搭帐篷
9.look after him until the end 照顾他直到最后
10.most of the time 大部分时间
11.”Bite”rhymes with “wide” “bite”和”wide”押韵
12.ring the doorbell 按门铃
13.look around for me 到处找我
14.knock on the cage door with his beak
用他的喙敲击鸟笼的门
15.look so beautiful in the sun 在阳光下看起来如此美丽
16.walk the dog =take the dog for a walk 遛狗
17.pull the rabbit’s ears 拉兔子的耳朵
18.brush the dog’s fur 刷狗毛
19.give her a shower 帮她洗澡
20.I am busy at work all day. 我整天都忙着工作.
21.take her out to the park at least once a day
至少每天带她外出到公园去一次
22.a book about the right way to look after birds
一本有关照顾鸟儿正确办法的书
23.put your fantail goldfish in the sun
让扇尾金鱼晒太阳
26 give her enough water 给她足够的水
27 don’t give her a shower 别给她淋浴
28 keep her warm 给她保暖
29 be quiet 安静
30 play with your pet for some time 跟你的宠物玩一段时间
31 feed your dog at the table 在桌旁喂你的狗
32 too much food 太多的食物
33 be healthy 健康
34 all over our flat 整个我们的公寓
35 be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
36 all day 整天
37 bark a lot 经常叫
38 make too much noise 发出许多噪音
39 take her out to the park 带她到外面的公园里去
40 at least 至少
42 weigh about four kilograms 称重四千克
43 make sure 确信、务必
44 put some stones at the bottom of the bank
在鱼缸底部放一些石头
Who’s at the bottom of all this trouble?
所有这些麻烦都是谁惹来的?
from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意,发自内心
I want to tell you from the bottom of my heart that I’m really sorry. 真心诚意向你表示歉意.
25.keep the fish tank clean 保持鱼缸干净
45 take it out of the water 把它拿出水
46 listen to a talk on the fantail goldfish
听关于扇尾金鱼的报告
47 be different from 与……不同
48 look a little different 看起来有点不同
49 be interested in（sth / doing sth ）
对（某事/做某事）感兴趣
50 keep the fish tank clean 保持鱼缸干净
51 all kinds of vegetables 各种各样的蔬菜
52 play with pieces of string 玩线团
53 take good care of 好好照料
54 keep her on a lead 用链子栓着她
55 rhyme with 与……押韵
56 don’t chase the cat 别追猫
57 it’s important not to do sth 不要做某事是重要的
58 be noisy 吵闹的 sound noisy 听起来吵闹
59 worry about = be worried about 为……担忧
60 lie on the bed 躺在床上
61.write about how you look after it 写写你怎么照顾它的
62.bark at…. (狗)朝…..叫
63.sleep a lot 睡的很多
二.重点句式:
1.You ought to be more polite. 你应该更有礼貌.
2.My dog is the cleverest animal of all.
我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的.
3.With eyes open wide,he hunts when I hide.
当我躲起来时,他睁大眼睛寻找
wide (adv.) 张大的 open your mouth wide
(adj.) 宽的 ----narrow 狭窄的 a wide river
widely (adv.) 广泛的 English is spoken widely .
4.We don’t have to feed her much. 我们不必给他吃的太多.
feed-fed-fed 喂
feed sb on sth =feed sth to sb
eg. Feed to food to the baby in small pieces.
用小块的食物喂婴儿.
Most people feed parrots on nuts.大多数人用干果喂鹦鹉.
He’s so old and ill that he can’t feed himself any more.
他年老多病再也无法自己进食.
以…为食 feed on sth
Eg. Sheep feed on grass.
5.It is necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want them to be healthy.
如果你想让他们健康的话,每天带他去公园散一次步是必要的.
6.If you have a rabbit, it is a good idea to clean its hutch every day.
如果你养了一只兔子,每天给它清洗兔笼是好主意.
7. Fish are good pets but it is necessary to give them clean water.It is very important not to give them too much food.
鱼是好宠物,但给他们干净的水是必要的,不要给他们太多的食物也是很重要的.
8.Simon wants to get a pet but he does not know what kind of pet to get.
西蒙想得到一只宠物,但他不知道要哪种宠物.
9.Many young pet owners do not know how to look after their pets.
很多小宠物主人不知道怎样照看他们的宠物.
10.A fantail goldfish weighs about four kilogram..
一条扇尾金鱼大约重4公斤.
11.Fantail goldfish are easy to look after.
扇尾金鱼很容易照顾.
12.We learned about how they live and how to look after them.
我们得知他们怎样生活以及如何照顾他们.
13.Cats can sleep in the house or on the street.
猫可以睡在房屋里或者在街上.
14.You should keep the fish tank clean.
你应当保持鱼缸清洁.
15.We never frighten her or pull her tail.
我们从不吓唬她或拉她的尾巴.
16.Usually,she eats cat food from a tin,but her favourite food is fish.
通常她吃罐头中的猫食,但她特别喜欢的食物是鱼.
17.When she is not sleeping,she plays with balls and pieces of string.
她不睡觉时就玩球和毛线团.
18.She never worries because we take good care of her.
她从不担心因为我们把她照顾得很好.
19.Write about how you look after it.
写写你是如何照顾它的.
三.语法:
⑴祈使句
表示请求,给予命令或指示的句子叫祈使句.它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出.祈使句中的谓语动词用动词原形.
ⅰ.祈使句的肯定结构
①不及物动词(vi.) Stop! Please sit down!
②及物动词(vt.)+宾语
Give it to me!
Take care of your rabbit.
. ③联系动词+表语 (Be….)
Be careful! Be quick!
ⅱ祈使句的否定结构
在肯定结构前面加Don’t.
Don’t move.
Don’t be afraid.
注意:①在肯定祈使句前可用主动词do来加强语气.
Do come often. Do be careful.
②说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,谓语动词用let的结构,否定式可在动词前加not.
Let me try. Let him do it.
Let’s not go shopping.
③祈使句的反意疑问句,一般用will you?
但 Let’s……,shall we?
Let us……,will you?
(2) should ,ought to
表达职责或义务,提出劝告及一般人们认为应该去做的事.常用来谈论现在和将来.
在大多数情况下,should和ought to 意思大致相同,should比ought to语气要轻一些.另外,当我们用should时,谈的是自己的主观看法,ought to则更多反映客观情况.如;
Eg. We should/ought to go and see Mary sometime.
我们应该什么时候去看看玛丽.
We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow,but I don’t think we will.
明天我们按理应去看望玛丽,但我认为我们不会去.
should 用于否定句,多表示做了不应该的事.ought to 否定形式是ought not to,口语中常用oughtn’t to.
Eg. 你不应该吃这么多. You oughtn’t to eat so much.
你不应该那样做. You shouldn’t do that.
注意:should 可以表示”劝告,建议”
You should say please.你应该说”请”.
Should还可以表示”预测,可能”
They should be here by now.他们现在可能该到了.
Should有时还可表示说话人的情感,”惊奇,愤怒,失望”等.
Why should I go?为什么该我去呢?
四.重要语言点:
1. I like watching it swim around . 我喜欢看着它四处游动。
watch it swim ，watch 是一个感官动词，看某人做某事用 watch sb. do sth. 结构，类似的动词还有hear ，see ，find 。
例如：I see her wear a red coat every day .
我看见她每天都穿一件红色的外套。
2.He doesn’t just chase and catch a ball . 他不是只追球和接球。
这是一个否定句,其中副词just 与not连用,表示”不随意地,不漫无目的地”相当于 only 。这句话是说： He can run after a ball and do other things .(他能追球同时能做其他的事。)
动词chase”追逐,跟着….跑”可以作及物动词也可作不及物动词 chase (after)…...
Eg. 我经常看见我的小猫在树丛中追逐老鼠.I often see my cat chase mice in the bushes.
他去追小偷,但没能抓住他. He chased (after) the thief but couldn’t catch him.
3. With eyes open wide , he hunts when I hide . 当我躲起来时，他睁大眼睛找我。
“ With+名词/代词+形容词/介词词组”经常用来表示一种伴随的状语，汉语可以转换成动词表示。如：
My father often comes into our flat with a newspaper in his hand .
我父亲进家门时手里经常拿一份报纸。
With the door closed,the hard-working boy studied alone at home a whole day.
那个勤奋的男孩,把门关着一人在家里学习了一整天.
4.I’ll look after him until the end.我将照顾他直到最后.
until 直到
(prep.) Please walk along the road until the end.
He watched TV until 10:00pm yesterday evening.
(conj.) a. ……..until……… “ 做…..一直到…….” 主句中的动词必须是延续性动词.
eg. 让咱们一直等到雨停了吧. Let’s wait until the rain stops.
直到你告诉我之前,我一点都不知道此事.
Until you told me,I had no idea of it.
b. …..not….until……”直到….才…..” 主句中的动词常用短暂性动词,也可用延续性动词.
eg. 学生们等到老师回到教室才离开回家.
The students didn’t leave for home until their teacher came back to the classroom.
5. She is never any trouble.她一点也不麻烦。
(1) trouble 这里是名词，“麻烦，苦恼”。如：
我的内心充满了烦恼。My heart is full of trouble.
be in trouble 处于困难中 ，如：
I’ll be in trouble if I get home late . 我回家晚了会有麻烦的。
have trouble (in) doing …… 做…..有麻烦
你学英语有困难吗？Do you have any trouble (in) learning English?
(2)trouble .还可作动词 “麻烦…”
I’m sorry to trouble you.
Never trouble until trouble troubles you.
6. run after 追赶
Don’t run after each other after class.
下课后不要互相追赶。
7. look for 寻找
look around for 四处寻找
I’m looking for my keys everywhere.我正在到处寻找我的钥匙。
The boy looked around for his mother. 那男孩四处找他的妈妈。
辨析：look for 寻找，强调动作与过程
find 找到，重在结果
8. take care of 照料、照顾、保管
Please take care of your grandpa. 请照顾好你的爷爷。
Can you take care of their books？你能照看好他们的书吗？
get tired 中的get 是联系动词，意思是“变成，变得”，后面通常跟形容词做表语。
I get hungry after school. 放学后我就饿了
9.walk the dog 遛狗 walk 既可作动词，又可以作名词，请记住下面的短语：
take a walk 散步
walk to school 步行上学
go out for a walk 出去散步
walk the horse 遛马
10. Don’t give her fish bones. 不要给她鱼骨头。
give sb. sth 意思是“给某人某物”，give 后面跟的是双宾语。还可以用介词“to”构成 give sth. to sb. 类似的动词有：
show sb. sth == show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth == pass sth. to sb
如：Please show me your new watch.
== Please show your new watch to me.
11.in the sun在阳光下。 与 sun结合的词组常见的还有：
from sunrise to sundown 从日出到日落 see the sun 活着
rise with sun 早起 take the sun晒太阳
12.weigh 动词，意为“重……”，“称得的重量”。它的同音词是 way。
The girl weighs 35 kilograms. 那个女孩重35千克。
=The girl is 35 kilograms__________.
= ____________________is 35 kilograms.
13.What about…?=How about…?用于征询意见或询问消息时的常用语，表示“……怎么样？”后接名词或动名词。
The girls are going to climb the hill. What/How about the boys?
What/How about watching TV?
14..bark at朝着（对着）某人叫
bark动词，指狗、狐等的吠、叫
The pet doesn’t bark at night.那宠物在夜里不叫。
His dog is always barking at me.他的狗总是朝我叫。

参考资料：www.njyyjy.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=19457 78K

Answer 2

从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三；年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：
We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务