谁能帮我把谓语部分、谓语和谓词分分清楚?

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-10-27
分类: 外语/出国
问题描述:

比如we love our teachers very much.为什么有些书不统一,有的说“love”是谓语动词,有的说“love”是谓语,有的说“love”是谓词?有的说“love our teachers very much”是谓语?

解析:

1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:

1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English.

玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语)

Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.

维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。 (to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)

2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Larke likes the pop music.

拉克喜欢流行音乐。 (动词用单数第三人称形式)

Larke has nothing to do today.

拉克今天没什么事要做。(do 用原形)

非谓语动词的特征:

1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。

Studying English is my favorite.

学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语)

To help him is my duty.

帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语)

2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。

Working under such a condition is terrible.

在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)

It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.

他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)

3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.

对不起让你久等了。(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)

Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.

从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)

4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。

Our ing made him happy.

我们的到来使他很高兴。(ing 起名词作用)

There are o big swimming pools here.

这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
//cmr/BasicStudy/LearnColumn/EnglishOnline/item.asp?Eid=6

好好看看吧
相似回答